US4434422A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital scan converter with randomized decay function
Assignee: BAE Systems Aerospace Inc
•
Filing: 1981-04-15
•
Granted: 1984-02-28
•
Expires: 2001-04-15
Abstract
Abstract Analog video information with a wide range of radar characteristics is converted by a digital scan converter into a standard TV format. The analog video information is converted to digital PPI data and stored in a buffer. The digital PPI data is consecutively integrated on a pulse to pulse basis to eliminate noise. The digital PPI data is then stored in an image memory (RAM). The polar coordinates of each digital PPI data sample are converted to an address of equivalent X, Y coordinates wherein each point along a TV line is an X coordinate and each TV line is a Y coordinate. This address defines the location at which the data is stored in the RAM. Each address of X, Y coordinates uniquely defines a cell in the RAM which is three bits deep, describing eight intensity levels. Data is read from the image memory in time sequence with a TV synchronization signal for display on a TV monitor. During TV memory cycles, an N element word is read from the RAM to drive the video output circuits, processed through a programmable read-only memory programmed in accordance with a randomized decay function and written back into the same memory address. During radar cycles, an N bit word is read from the image memory and one bit in each word is updated in accordance with the new radar data.
Inventors
- 👤 Claude J. Kenol
- 👤 Richard M. DeGeorge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:39
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/28; G01S7/285; G01S7/295; G01S7/298
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
In a digital scan converter for displaying, on a raster scan display, video data provided by a sensor, wherein said converter includes a random-access memory (RAM) for storing said video data at locations corresponding to the display pattern to be realized on the raster scan display, and a read-out circuit for reading out, during display cycles, said video data stored in the RAM for presentation on the raster scan display, the improvement comprising: generating means for pseudo-randomly selecting the memory addresses of particular elements of said video data to be modified; multiplexing means for providing, during display cycles, the selected memory addresses; means responsive to the selected memory addresses for storing in said RAM, during display cycles, modified data which corresponds to the video data stored in the RAM with the elements located at the selected addresses modified in a selected manner; whereby said modified data is written back at the memory address of the original video data corresponding to said modified data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
In a digital scan converter for displaying, on a raster scan display, video data provided by a sensor, wherein said converter includes a random-access memory (RAM) for storing said video data at locations corresponding to the display pattern to be realized on the raster scan display, and a read-out circuit for reading out, during display cycles, said video data stored in the RAM for presentation on the raster scan display, the improvement comprising: generating means for pseudo-randomly selecting the memory addresses of particular elements of said video data to be modified; multiplexing means for providing, during display cycles, the selected memory addresses; means responsive to the selected memory addresses for storing in said RAM, during display cycles, modified data which corresponds to the video data stored in the RAM with the elements located at the selected addresses modified in a selected manner; whereby said modified data is written back at the memory address of the original video data corresponding to said modified data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The digital scan converter of claim 1 wherein said means for storing comprises processing logic having a programmable read-only memory (PROM), said logic for providing said video data stored in the RAM as an address to said PROM, said PROM being programmed with data which, at a given PROM address, corresponds to said original video data modified in the selected manner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The digital scan converter of claim 1 wherein said generating means comprises means for sequentially addressing words of N-elements in the RAM and means for pseudo-randomly selecting M-elements of said word for modification such that, after N/M modifications, each of the N-elements of said word will be decayed according to a selected decay function, where M is a positive integer and N is a multiple of M.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The digital scan converter of claim 3 wherein said generating means comprises a psuedo-random number generator specifying the addresses of the M-elements to be modified, a counter for resetting said generator, and a PROM programmed with data for defining the selected decay of the M selected bits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
164 words
A digital scan converter for displaying, on a raster scan display, video data provided in a plan position indicator (PPI) format by a PPI sensor, said converter comprising: (a) first means for storing said video data; (b) a random-access memory (RAM); (c) second means for generating addresses as a function of the scan pattern and scanning rate of the PPI sensor to accommodate the data stored by said first means at locations of said RAM corresponding to the display pattern to be realized on the raster scan display; (d) third means for reading out the data stored in said RAM, for presentation on the raster scan display; (e) generating means for pseudo-randomly selecting data being read-out by the third means; and (f) processing logic means for transferring the data stored by the first means into said RAM and for modifying data selected by the generating means and writing said modified data back into the RAM at the memory address of the original read-out data.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
164 words
A digital scan converter for displaying, on a raster scan display, video data provided in a plan position indicator (PPI) format by a PPI sensor, said converter comprising: (a) first means for storing said video data; (b) a random-access memory (RAM); (c) second means for generating addresses as a function of the scan pattern and scanning rate of the PPI sensor to accommodate the data stored by said first means at locations of said RAM corresponding to the display pattern to be realized on the raster scan display; (d) third means for reading out the data stored in said RAM, for presentation on the raster scan display; (e) generating means for pseudo-randomly selecting data being read-out by the third means; and (f) processing logic means for transferring the data stored by the first means into said RAM and for modifying data selected by the generating means and writing said modified data back into the RAM at the memory address of the original read-out data.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
The digital scan converter of claim 5 wherein said processing logic means comprises a programmable read-only memory (PROM) and means for providing the data in the RAM as an address to said PROM, said PROM being programmed to store data which, at a given memory address, corresponds to said original read-out data modified in the selected manner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
76 words
The digital scan converter of claim 5 wherein said generating means comprises means for sequentially addressing a word of N-elements in the RAM during each field of the display and means for psuedo-randomly selecting M-elements of said word for modification such that, after N/M fields of display, each of the N-elements in the word will be decayed according to a selected decay function, where M is a positive integer and N is a multiple of M.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The digital scan converter of claim 7 wherein said generating means comprises a pseudo-random number generator specifying the addresses of the M-elements to be modified, a field counter for resetting said generator and a PROM programmed with data for defining the selected decay of the M selected elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a digital scan converter for displaying, on a raster scan display, video data provided by a radar sensor, wherein said converter includes a random-access memory (RAM) for storing said video data provided by the radar sensor at locations corresponding to the display pattern to be realized on the raster scan display, and a read-out circuit for reading out, during display cycles, said video data stored in the RAM for presentation on the raster scan display, a method of decaying data stored in the RAM, said method comprising the steps of: pseudo-randomly selecting the memory addresses of particular elements of said video data to be modified; modifying, during display cycles, selected elements of said video data as the selected elements are read-out by the read-out circuit; and writing back the modified video data at the memory address of the original video data corresponding to said modified video data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a digital scan converter for displaying, on a raster scan display, video data provided by a radar sensor, wherein said converter includes a random-access memory (RAM) for storing said video data provided by the radar sensor at locations corresponding to the display pattern to be realized on the raster scan display, and a read-out circuit for reading out, during display cycles, said video data stored in the RAM for presentation on the raster scan display, a method of decaying data stored in the RAM, said method comprising the steps of: pseudo-randomly selecting the memory addresses of particular elements of said video data to be modified; modifying, during display cycles, selected elements of said video data as the selected elements are read-out by the read-out circuit; and writing back the modified video data at the memory address of the original video data corresponding to said modified video data.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the steps of modifying and writing back further comprises providing the video data in the RAM as an address to a programmable read-only memory (PROM) during each field of the display and entering data addressed in said PROM in the RAM at the memory address of the video data corresponding to said processed video data.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the steps of modifying and writing back further comprises sequentially addressing a word of N bits from the RAM and selecting M bits of said word for modification such that, after N/M fields of display, each of the N bits in the word will be decayed according to a selected decay function, where M is a positive integer and N is a multiple of M.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3514521A
Cited
US3710175A
Cited
US3810174A
Cited
US3631483A
Cited
US3838420A
Cited
US3902171A
Cited
US4052057A
Cited
US4148070A
Cited
US4165506A
Cited
GB2052910A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-08-29 | 1988-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-27 | 1991-08-29 | 1992-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | 1996-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |