Heating apparatus

Claim 2

A heating apparatus comprising: a heating chamber; heating means capable of heating an object to be heated placed in said heating chamber so that the color of a surface of said object changes to a given extent as the heating progresses; light source means emitting light of visible spectrum range illuminating the surface of said object placed in said heating chamber; first photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range, reflected from the surface of said object being heated; means for storing an output of said first photo sensor means at an initial heating stage in every heating cycle; means for judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the value stored in said storing means and an output from said first photo sensor means which changes in accordance with heating progress; means for controlling the heating operation of said heating means in response to an output from said judging means; and second photo sensor means for sensing the intensity of light reflected from the surface of said object being heated, said judging means judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the output from said first sensor means as well as an output from said second photo sensor means.

Claim 3

A heating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first photo sensor means includes first and second photodiodes responsive to different wavelengths of light and providing an output signal in accordance therewith, first and second logarithmic compressor means receiving the output signal of a respective photodiode and providing an output signal in accordance therewith, and subtractor means for subtracting the output signals from the first and second logarithmic compressor means and providing an output signal indicative of the sensed wavelength of light visible spectrum range.

Claim 4

A heating apparatus comprising: a heating chamber; heating means capable of heating an object to be heated placed in said heating chamber so that the color of a surface of said object changes to a given extent as the heating progresses; light source means emitting light of visible spectrum range illuminating the surface of said object placed in said heating chamber; first photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range, reflected from the surface of said object being heated; means for storing an output of said first photo sensor means at an initial heating stage in every heating cycle; means for judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the value stored in said storing means and an output from said first photo sensor means which changes in accordance with heating progress; means for controlling the heating operation of said heating means in response to an output from said judging means; and second photo sensor means separate from said first photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range related to light illuminating said object being heated and for providing an output indicative thereof as a compensating signal for the output of said first photo sensor means, said judging means judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the output from said first photo sensor means as well as the compensating signal of said second photo sensor means.

Claim 5

A heating apparatus comprising: a heating chamber; heating means capable of heating an object to be heated placed in said heating chamber so that the color of a surface of said object changes to a given extent as the heating progresses; light source means emitting light of visible spectrum range illuminating the surface of said object placed in said heating chamber; first photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range, reflected from the surface of said object being heated; means for storing an output of said first photo sensor means at an initial heating stage in every heating cycle; means for judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the value stored in said storing means and an output from said first photo sensor means which changes in accordance with heating progress; means for controlling the heating operation of said heating means in response to an output from said judging means; and second photo sensor means separate from said first photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range related to light illuminating said object being heated and for providing an output indicative thereof as a compensating signal for the output of said first photo sensor means, said judging means judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the output from said first photo sensor means as well as the compensating signal of said second photo sensor means.

Claim 6

A heating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said heating means heats said object by radiant heat, and said second separate photo sensor means senses the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range of radiation generated from said heating means and provides the compensating signal indicative thereof to said judging means.

Claim 7

A heating apparatus comprising: a heating chamber; heating means capable of heating an object to be heated placed in said heating chamber so that the color of a surface of said object changes to a given extent as the heating progresses; light source means emitting light of visible spectrum range illuminating the surface of said object placed in said heating chamber; first photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range, reflected from the surface of said object being heated; means for storing an output of said first photo sensor means at an initial heating stage in every heating cycle; means for judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the value stored in said storing means and an output from said first photo sensor means which changes in accordance with heating progress; means for controlling the heating operation of said heating means in response to an output from said judging means; second photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range related to light illuminating said object being heated, said judging means judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the output from said first sensor means as well as an output of said second photo sensor means; and auxiliary heating means for burning away external matter located in at least one of paths from said light source means toward said object and paths from said object toward said first and second photo sensor means, said second photosensor means sensing the wavelength of light visible spectrum range of radiation generated from said auxiliary heating means.

Claim 8

A heating apparatus comprising: a heating chamber; heating means capable of heating an object to be heated placed in said heating chamber so that the color of a surface of said object changes to a given extent as the heating progresses; light source means emitting light of visible spectrum range illuminating the surface of said object placed in said heating chamber; first photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range, reflected from the surface of said object being heated; means for storing an output of said first photo sensor means at an initial heating stage in every heating cycle; means for judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the value stored in said storing means and an output from said first photo sensor means which changes in accordance with heating progress; means for controlling the heating operation of said heating means in response to an output from said judging means; second photo sensor means for sensing the wavelength of light of visible spectrum range related to light illuminating said object being heated, said judging means judging the degree of charring of the surface of said object in response to the output from said first sensor means as well as an output of said second photo sensor means; and auxiliary heating means for burning away external matter located in at least one of paths from said light source means toward said object and paths from said object toward said first and second photo sensor means, said second photosensor means sensing the wavelength of light visible spectrum range of radiation generated from said auxiliary heating means.