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US4433229A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrode roll for resistance welding

Assignee: Daiwa Can Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-11-16
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Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2001-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract An electrode roll for resistance welding comprising a fixed portion which has a disc portion at the longitudinal center part of a shaft where the disc portion and the shaft are at right angles to each other; a rotary portion which surrounds the fixed portion and has inner surfaces forming two side gaps facing the two side surfaces of the disc portion and a peripheral gap facing the peripheral surface of the disc portion, respectively; and a conductive liquid metal received in each of the gaps, where the peripheral gap is so narrow that the above conductive liquid metal may be pulled up along the gap to fill the same when the above rotary portion rotates, and the side gaps are substantially wider than the peripheral gap.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yonekichi Morikawa
  • 👤 Toshio Shimizu
  • 👤 Eiichi Yoshida
  • 👤 Tsuyoshi Konagaya
  • 👤 Keizo Hirayama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:34
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K11/00; B23K11/30; H; H01; H01R; H01R39/00; H01R39/64; H01R39/646; B23K11/3036

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 299 words
In an electrode roll for resistance welding which includes a fixed portion of stepped tubular form including a shaft and a disc portion at the longitudinal center of said shaft, said disc portion having opposite side surfaces, a peripheral surface and a diameter which is larger than the diameter of said shaft; a rotary portion surrounding said fixed portion, supported in a freely rotatable manner by the end portions of said shaft and having inner surfaces which respectively face said opposite side surfaces of said disc portion to define respective side gaps therebetween, and face said peripheral surface of said disc portion to define a peripheral gap therebetween; and isolation parts adjacent said fixed portion which isolate said side gaps and said peripheral gap air-tightly from the outside and define isolated spaces therein for holding lubricating oil, a conductive liquid metal being held in said side gaps and said peripheral gap, the improvement wherein: said peripheral gap has a width which enables it to pull up said conductive liquid metal along said peripheral gap when said rotary portion rotates, so as to fill up said peripheral gap with said conductive liquid metal; said side gaps each having a larger width than said width of said peripheral gap; and the widths of said side gaps and peripheral gap being such, and the amount of said conductive liquid metal held in said side gaps and said peripheral gap being sufficient, that said peripheral gap is filled up with said conductive liquid metal during rotation of said rotary portion, and the level of said conductive liquid metal in said side gaps is below said isolation parts so as not to enter said isolated spaces, when said electrode roll is allowed to stand nonrotatively with said shaft of said fixed portion extending horizontally.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 299 words
In an electrode roll for resistance welding which includes a fixed portion of stepped tubular form including a shaft and a disc portion at the longitudinal center of said shaft, said disc portion having opposite side surfaces, a peripheral surface and a diameter which is larger than the diameter of said shaft; a rotary portion surrounding said fixed portion, supported in a freely rotatable manner by the end portions of said shaft and having inner surfaces which respectively face said opposite side surfaces of said disc portion to define respective side gaps therebetween, and face said peripheral surface of said disc portion to define a peripheral gap therebetween; and isolation parts adjacent said fixed portion which isolate said side gaps and said peripheral gap air-tightly from the outside and define isolated spaces therein for holding lubricating oil, a conductive liquid metal being held in said side gaps and said peripheral gap, the improvement wherein: said peripheral gap has a width which enables it to pull up said conductive liquid metal along said peripheral gap when said rotary portion rotates, so as to fill up said peripheral gap with said conductive liquid metal; said side gaps each having a larger width than said width of said peripheral gap; and the widths of said side gaps and peripheral gap being such, and the amount of said conductive liquid metal held in said side gaps and said peripheral gap being sufficient, that said peripheral gap is filled up with said conductive liquid metal during rotation of said rotary portion, and the level of said conductive liquid metal in said side gaps is below said isolation parts so as not to enter said isolated spaces, when said electrode roll is allowed to stand nonrotatively with said shaft of said fixed portion extending horizontally.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvements as in claim 1 where said conductive liquid metal is a readily melting gallium metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The improvement as in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said side gaps and said peripheral gap contain pressurized nitrogen gas injected into said side gaps and peripheral gap after the introduction of said conductive liquid metal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1190504A Cited
DE2351534A1 Cited
US4188523A Cited
DE2805345A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-20 1987-08-22 1988-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-20 1991-08-22 1992-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-20 1995-08-22 1996-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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