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US4433012A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum from TIBA

Assignee: ITT Inc
•
Filing: 1981-11-25
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Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2001-11-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method for the deposition of aluminum on a solid body of pyrolysis of tri-isobutyl aluminum vapor diluted with an inert carrier gas.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolf A. H. Heinecke
  • 👤 Ronald C. Stern

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 08:03
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/06; C23C16/18; C23C16/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A process for the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum (TIBA) to form an aluminum film on a work piece, comprising the steps of: a. purging a reaction chamber with nitrogen prior to initiation of said deposition; and b. terminating the nitrogen purge and pyrolytically depositing aluminum on said workpiece, said depositing step comprising: (i) passing a stream of dry, oxygen-free inert gas through a quantity of liquid TIBA so as to entrain a portion of TIBA vapor; (ii) maintaining the liquid TIBA at a temperature between 80° and 90° C.; (iii) directing the inert gas and entrained TIBA to said reaction chamber in which said workpiece is disposed; (iv) maintaining a temperature in said reaction chamber within the range between 250° to 270° C. to cause the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum onto a surface of the workpiece; and (v) supplying periodic pulses of dry, oxygen free inert gas without entrained TIBA to the reaction chamber during deposition whereby a substantially uniform TIBA concentration is maintained within the chamber and spent reactive gases resulting from the decomposition of TIBA are purged from the chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
A process for the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum from tri-isobutyl aluminum (TIBA) to form an aluminum film on a work piece, comprising the steps of: a. purging a reaction chamber with nitrogen prior to initiation of said deposition; and b. terminating the nitrogen purge and pyrolytically depositing aluminum on said workpiece, said depositing step comprising: (i) passing a stream of dry, oxygen-free inert gas through a quantity of liquid TIBA so as to entrain a portion of TIBA vapor; (ii) maintaining the liquid TIBA at a temperature between 80° and 90° C.; (iii) directing the inert gas and entrained TIBA to said reaction chamber in which said workpiece is disposed; (iv) maintaining a temperature in said reaction chamber within the range between 250° to 270° C. to cause the pyrolytic deposition of aluminum onto a surface of the workpiece; and (v) supplying periodic pulses of dry, oxygen free inert gas without entrained TIBA to the reaction chamber during deposition whereby a substantially uniform TIBA concentration is maintained within the chamber and spent reactive gases resulting from the decomposition of TIBA are purged from the chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said dry, oxygen-free inert gas is selected from the group including argon and nitrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process according to claim 1, additionally comprising the step of purging the reaction chamber with isobutylene at a given rate when the temperature of said chamber falls below 250° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process according to claim 3, wherein the isobutylene is provided at a rate of one bubble per second.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the step of supplying periodic pulses of dry, oxygen-free inert gas without entrained TIBA includes the step of operating a solenoid valve to release said inert gas at a given rate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process according to claim 5, wherein the pulses of dry, oxygen-free inert gas without entrained TIBA are provided at a rate of approximately one one-second pulse during each twenty-second period.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the dry, oxygen-free inert gas is bubbled through the liquid TIBA at a rate of about 7 liters per minute.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum is deposited at a rate of approximately 0.1 microns per minute.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-20 1987-08-22 1988-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-20 1991-08-22 1992-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-20 1995-08-22 1996-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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