Patent US4432878A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4432878A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cooling arrangement and method of operating the same
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1981-06-30
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Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2001-06-30
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a cooling arrangement, particularly for cooling electrical devices with water-cooled electric conductors, with deionized cooling water (deionate) and a closed cooling system which contains a parallel loop with a mixed-bed filter. According to the invention, the mixed-bed filter is preceded by an alkalizing cation exchanger and an anion exchanger in OH-form, and the mixed-bed filter is provided with a bypass. With this arrangement, the cooling water can be run in a higher pH-value range which for generators may preferentially be about 8 to 8.4.
Inventors
- 👤 Horst W. Emshoff
- 👤 Walter Kusebauch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 04:30
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K9/00; H02K9/19; H02G; H02G15/00; H02G15/20; H02G15/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
62 words
In a cooling arrangement using deionized cooling water wherein a closed cooling system is provided containing a main loop and a parallel loop, said parallel loop having a mixed-bed filter, the improvement comprising preceding said mixed-bed filter in said parallel loop with an alkalizing cation exchanger and an anion exchanger in the hydroxide form, and providing means for bypassing said mixed-bed filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
62 words
In a cooling arrangement using deionized cooling water wherein a closed cooling system is provided containing a main loop and a parallel loop, said parallel loop having a mixed-bed filter, the improvement comprising preceding said mixed-bed filter in said parallel loop with an alkalizing cation exchanger and an anion exchanger in the hydroxide form, and providing means for bypassing said mixed-bed filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The cooling arrangement according to claim 1 wherein means for providing a feed of alkalizer in the parallel loop is arranged preceding said alkalizing cation exchanger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The cooling arrangement according to claim 1 including an additional parallel loop having a cation exchanger in series with a conductivity measuring cell.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for operating a cooling arrangement, said cooling arrangement comprising a closed cooling system containing a main loop and a parallel loop, said parallel loop having an alkalizing cation exchanger, an anion exchanger in the hydroxide form and a mixed-bed filter in series, and means for bypassing said filter, comprising conducting water in said parallel loop through the alkalizing cation exchanger, the anion exchanger and through said bypass, closing said bypass and connecting said mixed-bed filter into the parallel loop when the pH-value of the cooling water reaches a predetermined upper limit, and thereafter disconnecting said mixed-bed filter and opening said bypass when the pH-value of the cooling water drops from said upper limit.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for operating a cooling arrangement, said cooling arrangement comprising a closed cooling system containing a main loop and a parallel loop, said parallel loop having an alkalizing cation exchanger, an anion exchanger in the hydroxide form and a mixed-bed filter in series, and means for bypassing said filter, comprising conducting water in said parallel loop through the alkalizing cation exchanger, the anion exchanger and through said bypass, closing said bypass and connecting said mixed-bed filter into the parallel loop when the pH-value of the cooling water reaches a predetermined upper limit, and thereafter disconnecting said mixed-bed filter and opening said bypass when the pH-value of the cooling water drops from said upper limit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method according to claim 4 wherein said arrangement includes an alkalizer feed to the parallel loop preceding said cation and anion exchangers, and wherein said feed is opened if, with said bypass open, the pH-value of the cooling water drops to a predetermined lower limit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method according to claim 5 wherein said alkalizer is fed to the parallel loop ahead of the cation exchanger if the cooling water is conducted through said cation exchanger, the anion exchanger and the mixed-bed filter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-08-22 | 1988-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | 1992-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-20 | 1995-08-22 | 1996-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |