Patent US4432218A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4432218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Locking key with memory
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-12-03
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Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2001-12-03
Abstract
Abstract A locking key, designed to retain an indication of the lock-shifting (opening or closing) operation last performed, has a head and a shank interconnected by a screw coupling with limited axial play enabling their relative rotation through 90° or 180°. The shank and its bit can thus be positively entrained for a lock-opening or a lock-closing motion only after the head has arrived in one or the other limiting angular position relative thereto. When the idle rotation of the head is 180°, the relative angular position of the two parts can be indicated by special markings thereon.
Inventors
- 👤 Jost Hoener
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 16:34
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B19/00; E05B19/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/778; Y10T70/7791; Y10T70/7802; Y10T70/7876; Y10T70/80; Y10T70/8027
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
A locking key comprising: a head member grippable by fingers of a user; a shank member provided with a lock-operating bit; coupling means enabling relative rotation of said members about an axis extending in longitudinal direction of said shank member, said coupling means being constituted by an axially extending threaded bolt rigid with said shank member received in a matingly threaded bore axially traversing said head member; and abutment means on said members restricting said relative rotation by establishing two axially spaced positions of positive contact between said shank member and said head member to enable entrainment of the former by the latter in respective directions of rotation; said abutment means comprising a first transverse shoulder on said shank member and a second transverse shoulder on a terminal element secured to a projecting extremity of said bolt remote from said shank member, said first and second shoulders respectively confronting first and second lands of said head member at the ends of said bore, said shoulders being separated from each other by a distance exceeding the mutual separation of said lands by a fractional pitch of the threading of said bolt whereby a gap equal to said fractional pitch exists between said first shoulder and said first land in a first limiting position and between said second shoulder and said second land in a second limiting position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
A locking key comprising: a head member grippable by fingers of a user; a shank member provided with a lock-operating bit; coupling means enabling relative rotation of said members about an axis extending in longitudinal direction of said shank member, said coupling means being constituted by an axially extending threaded bolt rigid with said shank member received in a matingly threaded bore axially traversing said head member; and abutment means on said members restricting said relative rotation by establishing two axially spaced positions of positive contact between said shank member and said head member to enable entrainment of the former by the latter in respective directions of rotation; said abutment means comprising a first transverse shoulder on said shank member and a second transverse shoulder on a terminal element secured to a projecting extremity of said bolt remote from said shank member, said first and second shoulders respectively confronting first and second lands of said head member at the ends of said bore, said shoulders being separated from each other by a distance exceeding the mutual separation of said lands by a fractional pitch of the threading of said bolt whereby a gap equal to said fractional pitch exists between said first shoulder and said first land in a first limiting position and between said second shoulder and said second land in a second limiting position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A locking key as defined in claim 1 wherein said positions of positive contact are separated by a whole number of quarter turns of said relative rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A locking key as defined in claim 2 wherein said positions of positive contact are separated by a relative rotation of 180°, said head member and shank member having major surfaces parallel to each other in each of said positions of positive contact.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A locking key as defined in claim 3 wherein said members are provided on their major surfaces with respective markings visually distinguishing said positions of positive contact from each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
A locking key as defined in claim 4 wherein said head member is a substantially flat disk with two recessed faces occupied by differently colored inserts, said shank member being provided on opposite sides with differently colored areas matching the coloring of said inserts, the colors of said inserts and said areas constituting said markings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A locking key as defined in claim 4 wherein some of said markings are carried on a connector securing said bolt to said shank member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
A locking key as defined in claim 2 wherein said positions of positive contact are separated by a relative rotation of 90°, said head member and said shank member having major surfaces which are parallel to each other in one and perpendicular to each other in the other of said positions of positive contact.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-08-22 | 1988-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | 1992-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-20 | 1995-08-22 | 1996-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |