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US4432146A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integrated drill leveling apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-05-26
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Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2003-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract A drill includes an integrated bi-directional orienting means for leveling the device when in use. The bi-directional orienting means preferably comprises a circular bubble level attached to the butt of the drill. It is relatively easy for the drill operator to level the drill by keeping the bubble in the center of the circular level. A tubular level is separately attached to the top of the drill for guidance in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the circular level. In an alternative embodiment, a tubular level is integrally attached at right angles to the circular level. The liquid filled cavity inside the circular level and tubular level is continuous so that the indicator bubble can travel from the tubular level to the circular level and back again. The apparatus may be adhesively attached to the drill or, the drill may include a cavity for receiving and holding the apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert M. Klein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:50
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25H; B25H1/00; B25H1/0021; B25H1/0078; B25H1/0085; G; G01; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/18; G01C9/24; G01C9/26; G01C9/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 248 words
An integrated drill leveling apparatus comprising: a bi-directional orienting means attachable to said drill for simultaneously assisting in the leveling of said drill in two orthogonal directions, said bi-directional leveling means comprising a circular bubble-type level, said circular level including a convex interior cavity which is tapered so as to be wider in the center of said circular level and thinner near the edges thereof; further leveling means attached to the periphery of said circular level for determining the orientation of said drill in a direction perpendicular to the two orthogonal directions determined by said circular level, said further leveling means comprising a tubular type level, said tubular type level including a cavity that is tapered so as to be wider near the center thereof and thinner near the ends thereof with one of said ends being closed and the other end being open, the open end of said tubular cavity and the cavity of said circular level communicating with each other so as to form a continuous cavity; liquid means housed within said continuous cavity; bubble means carried by said liquid means and also housed within said continuous cavity, and barrier means in said cavity of said circular level located adjacent the point of communication of said cavities for preventing said bubble means from escaping into said tubular level when said circular level is inverted so that said tubular level points upwards away from the earth, wherein said integrated level measures orientations in three mutually orthogonal directions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 248 words
An integrated drill leveling apparatus comprising: a bi-directional orienting means attachable to said drill for simultaneously assisting in the leveling of said drill in two orthogonal directions, said bi-directional leveling means comprising a circular bubble-type level, said circular level including a convex interior cavity which is tapered so as to be wider in the center of said circular level and thinner near the edges thereof; further leveling means attached to the periphery of said circular level for determining the orientation of said drill in a direction perpendicular to the two orthogonal directions determined by said circular level, said further leveling means comprising a tubular type level, said tubular type level including a cavity that is tapered so as to be wider near the center thereof and thinner near the ends thereof with one of said ends being closed and the other end being open, the open end of said tubular cavity and the cavity of said circular level communicating with each other so as to form a continuous cavity; liquid means housed within said continuous cavity; bubble means carried by said liquid means and also housed within said continuous cavity, and barrier means in said cavity of said circular level located adjacent the point of communication of said cavities for preventing said bubble means from escaping into said tubular level when said circular level is inverted so that said tubular level points upwards away from the earth, wherein said integrated level measures orientations in three mutually orthogonal directions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: barrier means in said cavity of said circular level for preventing said bubble means from escaping into said tubular level when said circular level is inverted so that said tubular level points upward away from the earth.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US960718A Cited
US1204768A Cited
US1234594A Cited
US1333559A Cited
US2541366A Cited
US3540122A Cited
US3864839A Cited
US4125944A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-20 1987-08-22 1988-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-20 1991-08-22 1992-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-20 1995-08-22 1996-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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