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US4429946A
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Method and system for constructing a composite hologram
Assignee: American Bank Note Holographics Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-22
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2002-07-22
Abstract
Abstract Techniques for making individual narrow lenticular holograms for a composite drum shaped hologram wherein the vertical and horizontal aspects of an object beam and of an image therein are optically processed independently of each other. A very narrow lenticular hologram is made preferably having a width related to the horizontal resolution element size of the reconstruct image in order to minimize undesirable lines in the reconstructed image. The image is predistorted in the hologram construction step to account for a wavelength change if one exists between construction and reconstruction. A master drum hologram is constructed with ultraviolet light utilizing photoresist holographic detector material, in one specific embodiment.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth A. Haines
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:48
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/22; G03H1/24; G03H1/26; G03H1/04; G03H1/0486; G03H1/0402; G03H2001/043; G03H1/2249; G03H2001/2273; G03H1/2286; G03H2001/2289; G03H1/268; G03H2001/2685; G03H2210/00; G03H2210/62; G03H2222/00; G03H2222/10; G03H2222/15; G03H2260/00; G03H2260/14; G03H2270/00; G03H2270/20; G03H2270/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
In the method of making a composite hologram of a large number of individual lenticular holograms, said holograms having narrow widths and a common height and joined together at their sides into a drum-like shape having a radius "R" and a center axis, wherein an apparent image of a three-dimensional object is reconstructed within said drum shape by illuminating the hologram from beneath by a white light source, said source having a maximum width "W" and positioned substantially on said center axis, the improvement wherein: the spacing of the adjacent lenticular hologram elements is made to be substantially within a range of √λR as an upper limit and λR/W as a lower limit, wherein "λ" is any wavelength of visible light, thereby to minimize the effect and visibility of undesirable vertical liens that exist superimposed over the image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
In the method of making a composite hologram of a large number of individual lenticular holograms, said holograms having narrow widths and a common height and joined together at their sides into a drum-like shape having a radius "R" and a center axis, wherein an apparent image of a three-dimensional object is reconstructed within said drum shape by illuminating the hologram from beneath by a white light source, said source having a maximum width "W" and positioned substantially on said center axis, the improvement wherein: the spacing of the adjacent lenticular hologram elements is made to be substantially within a range of √λR as an upper limit and λR/W as a lower limit, wherein "λ" is any wavelength of visible light, thereby to minimize the effect and visibility of undesirable vertical liens that exist superimposed over the image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improved method according to claim 1 wherein the spacing of adjacent individual lenticular hologram elements is substantially equal to √λR.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the shape and position of the vertical line focus are further selected so as to cause the horizontal aspect of an image reconstructed from this hologram to be located in a plane which is at a horizontal distance from the hologram surface equal to that of the reconstruction source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the width of adjacent hologram elements is substantially equal to said spacing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A composite hologram, comprising a plurality of elongated lenticular holograms, the width of each lenticular hologram being less than about one millimeter, each hologram overlapping an adjacent hologram by no more than 50% of its width.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A composite hologram, comprising a plurality of elongated lenticular holograms, the width of each lenticular hologram being less than about one millimeter, each hologram overlapping an adjacent hologram by no more than 50% of its width.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3884545A
Cited
US4339168A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-08-08 | 1988-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | 1992-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-06 | 1995-08-08 | 1996-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |