← Back to Patent Explorer
US4429734A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat exchanger coil

Assignee: KOOL-FIRE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-05-04
•
Granted: 1984-02-07
•
Expires: 2001-05-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This disclosure is directed to a heat exchanger which includes a coil through which a heat exchange medium, such as Freon, is circulated between an inlet and an outlet, the coil defining an interior chamber having a lower chamber portion, means for generating a flame, such as a natural gas burner at a lower end portion of the coil whereby heat is introduced into the interior chamber and rises upwardly therein such that the same might be absorbed by the heat exchange medium for subsequent utilization, and the upper end portion of the heat exchanger being closed preferably by insulation material such that virtually all of the heat introduced into the interior chamber is absorbed during the passage therethrough.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerry VanderVaart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:36
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24H; F24H1/00; F24H1/22; F24H1/40; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S122/00; Y10S122/03

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
In a heat pump, an outdoor heat exchanger, said outdoor heat exchanger comprising coil means for conducting therethrough a heat exchange medium, said coil means defining a substantially enclosed interior chamber into and upwardly through which air is adapted to flow, said coil means including relatively spaced coil portions between which air passes from said interior chamber to the exterior thereof, said coil means having a generally open lower end portion in fluid communication with said interior chamber, heat-generating means disposed generally contiguous and below said coil means for introducing a flame substantially entirely into said interior chamber through said open lower end portion whereby the heat of the flame is absorbed by the heat exchange medium during the passage of the heat into the interior chamber and through the spaced coil portions, means for closing an upper end portion of said interior chamber to prevent heat from flowing therethrough whereby essentially all of the heat introduced into the interior chamber is absorbed during its passage therethrough and to the exterior of said coil means through said spaced coil portions, and fan means for drawing a limited amount of air from the exterior of said coil means to withdraw air from said interior chamber thereby creating a negative pressure within said interior chamber for assuring air flow from said interior chamber to the exterior thereof through said spaced coil portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
In a heat pump, an outdoor heat exchanger, said outdoor heat exchanger comprising coil means for conducting therethrough a heat exchange medium, said coil means defining a substantially enclosed interior chamber into and upwardly through which air is adapted to flow, said coil means including relatively spaced coil portions between which air passes from said interior chamber to the exterior thereof, said coil means having a generally open lower end portion in fluid communication with said interior chamber, heat-generating means disposed generally contiguous and below said coil means for introducing a flame substantially entirely into said interior chamber through said open lower end portion whereby the heat of the flame is absorbed by the heat exchange medium during the passage of the heat into the interior chamber and through the spaced coil portions, means for closing an upper end portion of said interior chamber to prevent heat from flowing therethrough whereby essentially all of the heat introduced into the interior chamber is absorbed during its passage therethrough and to the exterior of said coil means through said spaced coil portions, and fan means for drawing a limited amount of air from the exterior of said coil means to withdraw air from said interior chamber thereby creating a negative pressure within said interior chamber for assuring air flow from said interior chamber to the exterior thereof through said spaced coil portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 including inlet means adjacent said coil means lower end portion for introducing the heat exchange medium therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 wherein said closing means is heat insulating material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 wherein said coil means is an "A"-coil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 including means for directing the heat during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 including means for directing the heat during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly, and said heat directing means being defined by a baffle plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 including means for directing the heat during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly, and said heat directing means being defined by generally upwardly diverging baffle plates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 including means for directing the heat during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly, said coil means being an "A"-coil having a pair of upwardly converging coil portions, and said heat directing means being defined by generally upwardly diverging baffle plates between said upwardly converging coil portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 79 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 including means for directing the heat during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly, said coil means being an "A"-coil having a pair of upwardly converging coil portions, said heat directing means being defined by generally upwardly diverging baffle plates between said upwardly converging coil portions, and means for urging said baffle plates away from each other and toward respective ones of said pair of upwardly converging coil portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein said flame introducing means is a fuel burner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 3 including means for directing the flame during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 3 including means for directing the flame during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly, and said flame directing means being defined by generally upwardly diverging baffle plates.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 57 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 3 including means for directing the flame during its passage through said interior chamber upwardly and outwardly, said coil means being an "A"-coil having a pair of upwardly converging coil portions, and said flame directing means being defined by generally upwardly diverging baffle plates between said upwardly converging coil portions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 wherein said fan means is supported upon said closing means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 wherein said fan means is supported upon and exteriorly of said closing means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 1 including control means for substantially simultaneously effecting the operation of said flame introducing means and said fan means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The heat pump as defined in claim 16 wherein said flame introducing means is a gas burner, and said control means ignites gas emitted from said burner to create said flame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2148238A Cited
US3157227A Cited
US3627031A Cited
US3716097A Cited
US3831670A Cited
US4090492A Cited
DE2733900A1 Cited
US4319557A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-06 1987-08-08 1988-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-06 1991-08-08 1992-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-06 1995-08-08 1996-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag