US4429478A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Variable information sign
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-06-26
•
Granted: 1984-02-07
•
Expires: 2001-06-26
Abstract
Abstract The variable information sign includes, in one embodiment, a display board 10 having a smooth and nonporous display surface 10A, a carriage 12 supported from and movable with respect to display board 10, a plurality of print modules 14 that are supported by carriage 12, an erase roller 16 also supported from carriage 12, and a re-inking station 18 supported from display board 10 and located at one side thereof. Each of the print modules contains a supply of a dry erase ink which is located into the print module when the carriage is in proximity to the re-inking station. As the carriage is caused to move in a predetermined direction, each of the print modules is deactuated and the erase roller wipes the display surface to remove any previously-printed information. As the carriage is caused to move in a second or opposite direction, the erase roller wipes the display surface to remove any remaining portion of the previously-printed information and the print modules are selectively actuated to print desired information on the display surface. In a second embodiment, the display member comprises an endless belt of a suitable flexible material which passes around first and second drums supported for rotation about parallel axes. The print modules are disposed in proximity to one of the drums the erase roller is disposed in proximity to the other of the drums. As the drums are rotated, the flexible belt passes the erase roller and the print module whereupon information is removed from the belt by the erase roller and information is imprinted on the belt by the print modules.
Inventors
- 👤 James Bruce-Sanders
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:09
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A variable information sign comprising: a display member having a smooth and substantially nonporous display surface; a plurality of print modules disposed in proximity to said display member and facing said display surface, each said print module including a pad of porous material containing a dry erase ink and being selectively-actuable to bring said pad into contact with said display surface so as to print an image in the form of a matrix of discrete areas of ink thereon; erase means disposed in proximity to said display member and facing said display surface for wiping said display surface to remove any image thereon; and, means for producing relative motion between said display member and said plurality of print modules and between said display member and said erase means, said plurality of print modules and said erase means being arranged so that upon said relative motion, any previously-printed images are first removed from said display surface by said erase means and an image of information desired to be displayed is thereafter formed on said display surface as said plurality of print modules are selectively actuated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A variable information sign comprising: a display member having a smooth and substantially nonporous display surface; a plurality of print modules disposed in proximity to said display member and facing said display surface, each said print module including a pad of porous material containing a dry erase ink and being selectively-actuable to bring said pad into contact with said display surface so as to print an image in the form of a matrix of discrete areas of ink thereon; erase means disposed in proximity to said display member and facing said display surface for wiping said display surface to remove any image thereon; and, means for producing relative motion between said display member and said plurality of print modules and between said display member and said erase means, said plurality of print modules and said erase means being arranged so that upon said relative motion, any previously-printed images are first removed from said display surface by said erase means and an image of information desired to be displayed is thereafter formed on said display surface as said plurality of print modules are selectively actuated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sign as recited in claim 1, wherein said display member is stationary and wherein said means for producing relative motion is operative to move said plurality of print modules and said erase means relative to said display member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A sign as recited in claim 2, wherein said display surface is substantially planar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A sign as recited in claim 2, wherein said display member comprises a porcelain-coated board.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A sign as recited in claim 2, wherein said means for providing relative motion includes a carriage supported for translative motion relative to said display, and wherein said plurality of said print modules are mounted on and movable with said carriage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sign as recited in claim 5, wherein said plurality of said print modules are spaced on said carriage in a direction transverse to said translative motion of said carriage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sign as recited in claim 6, wherein said plurality of print modules are substantially aligned on said carriage in a direction transverse to said translative motion of said carriage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
91 words
A sign as recited in claim 7, wherein said carriage includes a shaft extending transversely to said translative motion of said carriage, and wherein each said print module further includes: an arm rotatably supported on said shaft and having mounted thereon said pad; means for biasing said arm to a rest position wherein said pad is out of contact with said display surface; and, means responsive to actuation of said print module for rotating said arm away from said rest position to bring said pad into contact with said display surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A sign as recited in claim 8, wherein said means responsive to actuation of said print module comprises an electrical solenoid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A sign as recited in claim 8 further comprising re-inking means for supplying said dry erase ink to each of said plurality of print modules.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
155 words
A sign as recited in claim 10, wherein said re-inking means includes: a plurality of dispensing valves mounted adjacent said display member and substantially aligned in a direction transverse to said translative motion of said carriage; and, means for supplying said dry erase ink to each of said plurality of dispensing valves; wherein each said dispensing valve is associated with one of said plurality of said print modules and includes a depressible actuator that is arranged to be engaged by the pad in its associated print module as its associated print module is actuated, each said dispensing valve being constructed so as to conduct said dry erase ink to said pad upon engagement of said pad with said depressible actuator; and, wherein said means for producing relative motion is operative to move said carriage into proximity to said plurality of dispensing valves so as to permit re-inking of each said print module upon actuation thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
71 words
A sign as recited in claim 5, wherein said erase means is mounted on and movable with said carriage, said erase means and said plurality of said print modules being arranged on said carriage so that said erase means wipes said display surface in advance of any contact between said display surface and said pads in said plurality of print modules as said carriage is moved relative to said display member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A sign as recited in claim 12, wherein said erase means includes a roller of absorbent material supported by said carriage for rotation about an axis that is transverse to said translative motion of said carriage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
A sign as recited in claim 13, wherein said erase means further includes means supported by said carriage for continuously rotating said roller as said carriage is moved relative to said display member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A sign as recited in claim 1, further comprising re-inking means for supplying said dry erase ink to each of said plurality of print modules.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
73 words
A sign as recited in claim 1, wherein each said print module further includes: an arm supported for rotation, said pad being mounted on said arm; means biasing said arm to a rest position wherein said pad is out of contact with said display surface; and, means responsive to actuation of said print module for rotating said arm away from said rest position to bring said pad into contact with said display surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
A sign as recited in claim 16, wherein said means responsive to actuation of said print module includes an electrical solenoid.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
45 words
A sign as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of print modules and said erase means are stationary and wherein said means for producing relative motion is operative to move said display member relative to said plurality of print modules and said erase means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
119 words
A sign as recited in claim 18, wherein said display member includes: first and second spaced-apart drums supported for rotation about substantially parallel axes; and, an endless belt of flexible material having said display surface thereon and passing around said first and said second drums; wherein said means for producing relative motion includes means for rotating one of said first and second drums; wherein said plurality of print modules are disposed in proximity to one of said first and second drums and facing the portion of said display surface passing therearound; and, wherein said erase means is disposed in proximity to the other of said first and second drums and facing the portion of said display surface passing therearound.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
A sign as recited in claim 19, wherein said flexible material is polypropylene.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sign as recited in claim 19, wherein said plurality of print modules are spaced in a direction parallel to said axes of rotation of said first and second drums.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sign as recited in claim 21, wherein said pluraliy of said print modules are substantially aligned in a direction parallel to said axes of rotation of said first and second drums.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
89 words
A sign as recited in claim 22, wherein each said print module further includes: an arm supported for rotation about an axis parallel to said axes of rotation of said first and second drums, said arm having mounted thereon said pad; means for biasing said arm to a rest position wherein said pad is out of contact with said display surface; and, means responsive to actuation of said print module for rotating said arm away from said rest position to bring said pad into contact with said display surface.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A sign as recited in claim 23, wherein said means responsive to actuation of said print module includes an electrical solenoid.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
35 words
A sign as recited in claim 19, wherein said erase means includes a roller of absorbent material supported for rotation about an axis parallel to said axes of rotation of said first and second drums.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
37 words
A sign as recited in claim 25, wherein said erase means further includes means for continuously rotating said roller as said flexible belt is moved relative to said plurality of said print modules and said erase means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
A sign as recited in claim 1, wherein said plurality of print modules are spaced in a direction transverse to said relative motion between said plurality of print modules and said display member.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
36 words
A sign as recited in claim 1, wherein said erase means includes a roller of absorbent material supported for rotation about an axis transverse to said relative motion between said erase means and said display member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2719314A
Cited
US3562758A
Cited
US3434153A
Cited
US3707002A
Cited
US3604326A
Cited
US3729731A
Cited
US3949132A
Cited
US3968498A
Cited
US3945022A
Cited
US3949392A
Cited
US3909593A
Cited
US4208139A
Cited
US4002230A
Cited
US4152984A
Cited
US4122459A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-08-08 | 1988-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | 1992-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-06 | 1995-08-08 | 1996-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |