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US3707002A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plotting apparatus for use in conjunction with surveying instruments

Assignee: Radiodetection Ltd
•
Filing: 1970-07-28
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Granted: 1972-12-19
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Expires: 1990-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract Plotting apparatus for producing a plot or chart of the signals recorded by a surveying instrument which is traversed over the ground and produces electrical signals which vary in accordance with the electromagnetic reflection coefficient of the ground, comprising means for playing back a recording of the signal, a solenoid-operated pen arranged to mark dots on a sheet secured on a carrier with a frequency dependent on the magnitude of the signal, and means for moving the pen and the sheet carrier relative to one another correspondingly to the traversing movement of the instrument over the ground. The pen may be mounted on a carriage which is shifted laterally in steps while the sheet carrier may be a drum which is rotated slowly so long as the recording is being played back.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark I Howell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 16:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V3/00; G01V3/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A plotting apparatus, for use in conjunction with a surveying instrument which is traversed over the ground and produces a varying electrical signal, comprising means for playing back a recording of the signal from the instrument to produce a varying output signal, a drum sheet carrier mounted for rotation about its own axis, a first electric motor for driving the drum, a marking device adapted to produce a marking on a sheet secured around said drum, a carriage movable in a direction parallel to the axis of the drum, and carrying said marking device, a second electric motor for driving the carriage, variable pulse generator means controlled by the output signal and arranged to supply pulses of a frequency dependent on the strength of the output signal to actuate the marking device to produce marks at a corresponding rate, a shaft which rotates with the drum carrying a first cam which is arranged to close a first contact-beaker to energize the carriage-driving electric motor and thereby to cause the carriage to move one step each time the drum completes a revolution, and a second cam which is arranged to close a second contact-breaker momentarily at the beginning of each revolution of the drum to trigger operation of the play back means, the play back means being adapted to produce a tone as well as the recorded signal, and a relay responsive to said tone to maintain operation of the play back means so long as the recording of a traverse is being played back.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
A plotting apparatus, for use in conjunction with a surveying instrument which is traversed over the ground and produces a varying electrical signal, comprising means for playing back a recording of the signal from the instrument to produce a varying output signal, a drum sheet carrier mounted for rotation about its own axis, a first electric motor for driving the drum, a marking device adapted to produce a marking on a sheet secured around said drum, a carriage movable in a direction parallel to the axis of the drum, and carrying said marking device, a second electric motor for driving the carriage, variable pulse generator means controlled by the output signal and arranged to supply pulses of a frequency dependent on the strength of the output signal to actuate the marking device to produce marks at a corresponding rate, a shaft which rotates with the drum carrying a first cam which is arranged to close a first contact-beaker to energize the carriage-driving electric motor and thereby to cause the carriage to move one step each time the drum completes a revolution, and a second cam which is arranged to close a second contact-breaker momentarily at the beginning of each revolution of the drum to trigger operation of the play back means, the play back means being adapted to produce a tone as well as the recorded signal, and a relay responsive to said tone to maintain operation of the play back means so long as the recording of a traverse is being played back.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A plotting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the marking device comprises a pen movable by a solenoid to mark dots on the sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A plotting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pulse generator comprises a transistor whose conductivity is varied in accordance with the level of the output signal, and which is connected so as to control the rate of charging of a capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A plotting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a second transistor is arranged so as to become conductive each time the charge on the capacitor reaches a predetermined value, and thereby to energize a relay to close the circuit to the pen solenoid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2035825A Cited
US3149902A Cited
US3293654A Cited
US3344395A Cited
US3503689A Cited
US3543279A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-12-19 1976-06-19 1976-12-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-12-19 1980-06-19 1980-12-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-12-19 1984-06-19 1984-12-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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