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Patent US4429180A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4429180A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for simultaneous generation of key at two locations
Assignee: National Security Agency
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Filing: 1980-05-19
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Granted: 1984-01-31
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Expires: 2000-05-19
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for simultaneously generating identical cipher key at two remote terminals in a manner which prohibits interception of the key by unauthorized persons. A circuit comprising three separate wire lines is connected between the two terminals over geographically separated routes. The circuit is randomly completed and broken by a switch at each terminal, the switch position being determined at each terminal by an independent key generator. Cipher key is communicated by comparing the key generator output and the circuit condition.
Inventors
- 👤 Willard C. Unkenholz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:45
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L9/00; H04L9/06; H04L9/065; H04L9/0656; H04L9/0662; H04L9/12; H04L2209/00; H04L2209/12; H04L2209/80; H04L2209/805
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
An apparatus, comprising: a pair of terminals located remote from each other, each terminal having a key generator which produces an independent but synchronized binary output; a circuit connecting said terminals; switching means at each terminal controlled by that terminal's key generator for opening said circuit only when the output of both key generators are identical, and closing said circuit only when the output of both key generators are not identical; and means at each terminal for sensing whether said circuit is opened or closed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
85 words
An apparatus, comprising: a pair of terminals located remote from each other, each terminal having a key generator which produces an independent but synchronized binary output; a circuit connecting said terminals; switching means at each terminal controlled by that terminal's key generator for opening said circuit only when the output of both key generators are identical, and closing said circuit only when the output of both key generators are not identical; and means at each terminal for sensing whether said circuit is opened or closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said circuit comprises: a common line connected between said terminals, and a pair of lines between said terminals which may be selectively connected to said common line by said switching means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 wherein said circuit includes means for generating an electric current when the circuit is closed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said sensing means is a current sensing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each terminal further comprises means controlled by said sensor for selectively storing the output of said key generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said key generators is a random key generator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said means is a recorder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said storage means further comprises means for storing the output of the key generator only when the sensing means detects an open circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-08-01 | 1988-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | 1992-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-30 | 1995-08-01 | 1996-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |