Patent US4428598A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4428598A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Baby carriage
Assignee: Aprica Kassai KK
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Filing: 1982-07-15
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Granted: 1984-01-31
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Expires: 2002-07-15
Abstract
Abstract A foldable baby carriage comprises a pair of front legs (10), a pair of rear legs (14) pivotally connected at their upper ends (15) to the front legs (10), a pair of support angle bars (20) pivotally connected at their one end (21) to the middle regions of the rear legs (14), a pair of pusher rods (2) pivotally connected at their lower ends to the other ends (22) of the support angle bars (20), slidable and pivotal connecting members (5) slidably and pivotally connecting the upper ends of the front legs (10) to the pusher rods (2), a pair of transverse connecting rods (24) operatively connecting the front legs (10) and support angle bars (20) together, a front leg connecting rod (11) extending between the front legs (10), a rear leg connecting rod (18) extending between the rear legs (14), and a pusher rod connecting rod (4) extending between the pusher rods (2). In the folding operation, while the slidable and pivotal connecting members (5) are sliding on the pusher rods (2), the pivotally connected portions turn. The turning movement of the support angle bars (20) on the rear legs (14) acts to sufficiently increase the height of the pusher rods (2) of the baby carriage in the opened state and sufficiently decrease the overall height of the baby carriage in the closed state.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenzou Kassai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:36
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B7/00; B62B7/04; B62B7/06; B62B7/08; B62B2205/00; B62B2205/02; B62B7/064; B62B9/00; B62B9/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
A baby carriage comprising: a pair of forwardly and downwardly extending front legs (10) each in the form of a single, substantially straight bar, a pair of rearwardly and downwardly extending rear legs (14) pivotally connected at their upper ends (15) to said front legs (10), a pair of support angle bars (20) pivotally connected at their lower ends (21) to the middle regions of said rear legs (14), a pair of pusher rods (2) pivotally connected at their lower ends to the upper ends (22) of said support angle bars (20), a slidable and pivotal connecting member (5) for slidably and pivotally connecting the upper end of each said front leg (10) to the associated pusher rod (2), and a pair of transverse connecting rods (24) for operatively connecting said front legs (10) and said support angle bars (20) together, one of said front legs (10), one of said rear legs (14), one of said pusher rods (2) and one of said transverse connecting rods (24) constituting one lateral surface forming structure, the other front leg (10), rear leg (14), pusher rod (2) and transverse connecting rod (24) constituting the other lateral surface forming structure, with connecting rods (4, 11, 18, 26) horizontally extending between said one lateral surface forming structure and said other lateral surface forming structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
A baby carriage comprising: a pair of forwardly and downwardly extending front legs (10) each in the form of a single, substantially straight bar, a pair of rearwardly and downwardly extending rear legs (14) pivotally connected at their upper ends (15) to said front legs (10), a pair of support angle bars (20) pivotally connected at their lower ends (21) to the middle regions of said rear legs (14), a pair of pusher rods (2) pivotally connected at their lower ends to the upper ends (22) of said support angle bars (20), a slidable and pivotal connecting member (5) for slidably and pivotally connecting the upper end of each said front leg (10) to the associated pusher rod (2), and a pair of transverse connecting rods (24) for operatively connecting said front legs (10) and said support angle bars (20) together, one of said front legs (10), one of said rear legs (14), one of said pusher rods (2) and one of said transverse connecting rods (24) constituting one lateral surface forming structure, the other front leg (10), rear leg (14), pusher rod (2) and transverse connecting rod (24) constituting the other lateral surface forming structure, with connecting rods (4, 11, 18, 26) horizontally extending between said one lateral surface forming structure and said other lateral surface forming structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 1, wherein said connecting rods (4, 11, 18, 26) are foldable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 1, wherein said connecting rods (4, 11, 18, 26) are not foldable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
70 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 1, wherein said baby carriage is adapted to be opened when said support angle bars (20) and said rear legs (14) are aligned with each other, and further includes a locking mechanism (40, 41, 42) for locking said aligned state of said support angle bars (20) and said rear legs (14) so as to lock the opened state of the baby carriage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
257 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 4, wherein the portions of said rear legs (14) adjacent their upper ends are each formed with an elongated guide opening (40) extending lengthwise of the rear leg, said elongated guide opening having a locking pin (41) movably inserted therein, the portion of each said support angle bar (20) adjacent the other end thereof being formed with a notch (42) adapted to overlap said elongated guide opening (40) to coincide with part of the latter, said locking pin (41) being urged by a spring (43) into said notch (42), an eccentric cam (44) contacted with the lateral surface of said support angle bar (20) being installed around said locking pin (41), the lateral surface of said support angle bar (20) being provided with an active portion (45) for contact with said eccentric cam (44), the arrangement being such that when said active portion (45) and the short radius portion of said eccentric cam (44) come in contact with each other, said locking pin (41) enters said notch (42) to maintain the state of alignment between said support angle bar (20) and said rear leg (14) so as to lock the baby carriage in its opened state, while when the active portion (45) and the long radius portion of the eccentric cam (44) come in contact with each other, said locking pin (41) comes out of said notch (42) to render said support angle bar (20) turnable relative to said rear leg (14), thereby allowing the baby carriage to close.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 5, wherein an operating knob (46) is provided in fixed relation to said eccentric cam (44).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 5 or 6, wherein the long radius portion of said eccentric cam (44) is formed with a recess (47) for receiving said active portion (45).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
242 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 1, further including handrails (28) pivotally connected to said front legs at their rear portions (29) above the connections between said front legs (10) and said rear legs (14), the rear end of each said handrail (28) being formed with an engaging wall (51), at the lower end of which an engaging projection (52) to be engaged thereby from behind in the opened state of the baby carriage is provided in fixed relation to said rear leg (14), whereby in said opened state the horizontal state of said handrails (28) is maintained, while in the closed state of the baby carriage, with the turning movement of said rear legs (14), said engaging projection (52) separates from said engaging wall (51) and said handrails (28) are folded to overlie said front legs (10), a cam surface (54) provided in fixed relation to said rear leg (14), and each said handrail (28) being formed with a follower (53) to be paired with said cam surface (54), whereby during a change from the closed state to the opened state and in accordance with the turning movement of said rear legs (14), said cam surfaces (54) turn said handrails (28) upwardly while contacting said followers (53), and when said handrails (28) approach the final position of the upward turning movement, said projections (52) engage said engaging walls (51) to maintain the horizontal attitude of the hand rails (28).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
153 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 2, wherein said connecting rods include a front leg connecting rod (11) extending between said pair of front legs (10), and further including a pair of sliders (31) fitted on the middle regions of said pair of front legs (10) so that they are slidable lengthwise of the front legs (10), a pair of bar links (32) connected between said pair of sliders (31) and the front ends of said pair of transverse connecting rods (24), a pair of arms (34) inwardly extending from said pair of front legs (10) and pivotally connected thereto, said front leg connecting rod (11) being foldable at the middle and being pivotally connected at its opposite ends to said sliders (31) (as at 30) and to said arms (34) at pivot points (35) each spaced a predetermined distance apart from the associated end of the front leg connecting rod.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
99 words
A baby carriage as set forth in claim 2, wherein said connecting rods include: a rear leg connecting rod (18) downwardly foldable at the middle and pivotally connected at its opposite ends to the lower portions of said pair of rear legs (14), and a central connecting rod (26) forwardly foldable at the middle and pivotally connected at its opposite ends to the middle regions of said pair of transverse connecting rods (24), and said baby carriage further including interlocking links (37, 38 or 38a) connected between said rear leg connecting rod (18) and said central connecting rod (26).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-08-01 | 1988-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | 1992-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-30 | 1995-08-01 | 1996-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |