Patent CA467307A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4426360A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4426360A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal regeneration outlet by-pass system and process
Assignee: Regenerative Environmental Equipment Co Inc
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Filing: 1981-08-27
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Granted: 1984-01-17
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Expires: 2001-08-27
Abstract
Abstract In a thermal regeneration anti-pollution system in which there are a plurality of heat-exchange beds communicating with a high temperature incineration zone, excessive temperatures in the zone and danger to equipment in the installation are prevented by drawing off at least part of the hot gases therein. The gases are by-passed around the heat-exchange bed through which they would normally flow and then mixed in the exhaust with those incinerated gases which have been cooled through their normal passage through a heat-exchange bed.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward H. Benedick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:04
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23G; F23G7/00; F23G7/06; F23G7/061; F23G7/065; F23G7/066; F23G7/068
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
In a thermal regeneration system for processing an industrial exhaust gas flow or the like, the combination comprising: (a) a combustion chamber in which a high temperature range is maintained, (b) at least three separate stationary heat-exchange sections contiguous with and in communication with said chamber, each bed containing randomly disposed packing comprised of a plurality of solid heat exchange elements, (c) a plurality of stationary inlet means, each being coupled to one of said beds, for conducting said gas flow to said bed for passage through it into said chamber, (d) a plurality of stationary outlet means, each coupled to one of said beds, for conducting said gas flow away from said bed after the gas flow has passed outwardly through said bed from said chamber, (e) fueled heating means within said chamber for continuously producing or maintaining said high temperature range, said temperature range being considerably higher than the temperature range of the gas flow as it first is applied to the apparatus and sufficiently high to cause continuous thermal oxidation of said gas flow, (f) means for sensing a predetermined temperature within said combustion chamber, (g) means coupled to said chamber and to said sensing means for extracting a predetermined portion of the gases direct from said chamber when said sensing means detects said predetermined temperature, and (h) means coupled to said extracting means for mixing said extracted portion of gases with other gases from said exhaust which have been cooled by contact with at least one of said heat-exchange sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
In a thermal regeneration system for processing an industrial exhaust gas flow or the like, the combination comprising: (a) a combustion chamber in which a high temperature range is maintained, (b) at least three separate stationary heat-exchange sections contiguous with and in communication with said chamber, each bed containing randomly disposed packing comprised of a plurality of solid heat exchange elements, (c) a plurality of stationary inlet means, each being coupled to one of said beds, for conducting said gas flow to said bed for passage through it into said chamber, (d) a plurality of stationary outlet means, each coupled to one of said beds, for conducting said gas flow away from said bed after the gas flow has passed outwardly through said bed from said chamber, (e) fueled heating means within said chamber for continuously producing or maintaining said high temperature range, said temperature range being considerably higher than the temperature range of the gas flow as it first is applied to the apparatus and sufficiently high to cause continuous thermal oxidation of said gas flow, (f) means for sensing a predetermined temperature within said combustion chamber, (g) means coupled to said chamber and to said sensing means for extracting a predetermined portion of the gases direct from said chamber when said sensing means detects said predetermined temperature, and (h) means coupled to said extracting means for mixing said extracted portion of gases with other gases from said exhaust which have been cooled by contact with at least one of said heat-exchange sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
177 words
A process for controlling the temperature of industrial or commercial exhaust gases within a stationary fueled high-temperature heating zone in which a high temperature range is continuously produced, said zone communicating with a single heat-exchange zone having a plurality of solid heat exchange elements randomly disposed therein through which said gases normally pass when leaving said high-temperature zone on their way to the system exhaust via gas suction means located downstream of said heat-exchange zone, comprising the steps of: (a) sensing directly at said high temperature zone a predetermined abnormally high temperature within said high temperature zone, (b) in response only to the sensing of said abnormal temperature and as a direct function thereof, extracting a predetermined portion of the gases within said high temperature zone directly therefrom without thereafter passing through said single heat-exchange zone, (c) mixing said extracted portion of gases with other gases which have left said high temperature zone via said single zone where they have been cooled by contact with said solid heat-exchange elements therein, and (d) disposing of said mixed gases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
177 words
A process for controlling the temperature of industrial or commercial exhaust gases within a stationary fueled high-temperature heating zone in which a high temperature range is continuously produced, said zone communicating with a single heat-exchange zone having a plurality of solid heat exchange elements randomly disposed therein through which said gases normally pass when leaving said high-temperature zone on their way to the system exhaust via gas suction means located downstream of said heat-exchange zone, comprising the steps of: (a) sensing directly at said high temperature zone a predetermined abnormally high temperature within said high temperature zone, (b) in response only to the sensing of said abnormal temperature and as a direct function thereof, extracting a predetermined portion of the gases within said high temperature zone directly therefrom without thereafter passing through said single heat-exchange zone, (c) mixing said extracted portion of gases with other gases which have left said high temperature zone via said single zone where they have been cooled by contact with said solid heat-exchange elements therein, and (d) disposing of said mixed gases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein said gases which normally pass through said single zone are drawn through the latter zone by gas suction means and wherein said mixing step is performed upstream of said gas suction means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
189 words
A process for controlling the temperature of industrial or commercial exhaust gases within a stationary fueled high-temperature heating zone in which a high temperature range is continuously produced and in which the combustion products produced therein normally pass in non-laminar flow through at least one heat exchange zone in which there are a plurality of randomly disposed solid heat exchange elements, said heat-exchange zone being in communication with said high temperature zone, on their way to the system exhaust via gas suction means located downstream of said heat exchange zone, comprising the steps of: (a) sensing directly at said high-temperature zone a predetermined abnormally high temperature within said high temperature zone, (b) extracting a predetermined portion of the gases within said zone directly therefrom as a direct function of said sensed abnormally high temperature before passage of said portion into any of such heat-exchange zones, (c) mixing said extracted portion of gases with other gases which have left said high temperature zone via one of said heat-exchange zones where they have been cooled by contact with said solid heat exchange elements therein, and (d) disposing of said mixed gases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
189 words
A process for controlling the temperature of industrial or commercial exhaust gases within a stationary fueled high-temperature heating zone in which a high temperature range is continuously produced and in which the combustion products produced therein normally pass in non-laminar flow through at least one heat exchange zone in which there are a plurality of randomly disposed solid heat exchange elements, said heat-exchange zone being in communication with said high temperature zone, on their way to the system exhaust via gas suction means located downstream of said heat exchange zone, comprising the steps of: (a) sensing directly at said high-temperature zone a predetermined abnormally high temperature within said high temperature zone, (b) extracting a predetermined portion of the gases within said zone directly therefrom as a direct function of said sensed abnormally high temperature before passage of said portion into any of such heat-exchange zones, (c) mixing said extracted portion of gases with other gases which have left said high temperature zone via one of said heat-exchange zones where they have been cooled by contact with said solid heat exchange elements therein, and (d) disposing of said mixed gases.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process according to claim 4 wherein said sensing step is performed toward the top of said zone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process according to claim 4 wherein said mixing step is performed upstream of said gas suction means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claims 4 or 2 wherein said sensing step is performed toward the lower end of said high temperature zone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claims 4 or 2 wherein said sensing step is performed at the lower extremity of said high-temperature zone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claims 4 or 2 wherein said mixing step mixes said extracted portion uniformly with said gases which have left said high temperature zone via one of said heat exchange zones.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process according to claims 4 or 2 wherein said mixing step is performed in a mixing zone which is located in close proximity to the region where said extracted portion leaves said high-temperature zone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-16 | 1987-07-18 | 1988-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | 1992-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-16 | 1995-07-18 | 1996-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |