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US4426304A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compositions for souring and softening laundered textile materials, and stock solutions prepared therefrom

Assignee: Diversey Wyandotte Corp
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Filing: 1976-11-22
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Granted: 1984-01-17
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Expires: 1996-11-22
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Abstract

Abstract Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide, an aqueous emulsion of partially oxidized polyethylene or a fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, (b) hydrofluorosilicic acid, ammonium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, potassium acid fluoride, or orthophosphoric acid as the souring agent, and (c) water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain (a) a quaternized fatty amide or fatty amphoteric compound as the softening agent, and (b) ammonium silicofluoride, potassium silicofluoride, sodium silicofluoride, zinc silicofluoride, ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride or potassium acid fluoride. A method of preparing the liquid composition is provided which insures that it remains stable and homogeneous while awaiting use. Stable homogeneous aqueous stock solutions are also prepared from the liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D. Ciko
  • 👤 John J. Cramer
  • 👤 Geoffrey A. Jamieson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 07:25
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; D06M13/461; D06M11/00; D06M11/77; D06M11/78; D06M11/79; D06M13/325; D06M13/342

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A stable dry solid composition for souring laundered textile material and imparting softness thereto consisting essentially of I. about 5-50% by weight of a softening agent for textile materials selected from the group consisting of (A) quaternized fatty amides corresponding to the following structural formulae ##STR3## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of monovalent alkyl radicals and sulfonated monovalent alkyl radicals containing about 8-22 carbon atoms, R' is selected from the group consisting of monovalent alkyl radicals and sulfonated monovalent alkyl radicals containing about 1-3 carbon atoms, Z is selected from the group consisting of monovalent alkyl radicals and sulfonated monovalent alkyl radicals containing 1-22 carbon atoms, n contains about 1-6 carbon atoms, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, sulfate, phosphate, alkyl sulfate having about 1-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and alkyl phosphate having about 1-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and Y is an integer having a numerical value equivalent to the valency of X, and (B) fatty amphoteric compounds corresponding to the structural formula ##STR4## wherein R, R' and n are as defined in (A) above, the said amphoteric compounds having non-acidic isoelectric ranges; and II. about 95-50% by weight of an acidic souring agent for freshly laundered textile materials selected from the group consisting of ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride and potassium acid fluoride, the said ingredients I and II being present in amounts whereby a stable solid composition is produced for souring laundered textile materials and imparting softness thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
A stable dry solid composition for souring laundered textile material and imparting softness thereto consisting essentially of I. about 5-50% by weight of a softening agent for textile materials selected from the group consisting of (A) quaternized fatty amides corresponding to the following structural formulae ##STR3## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of monovalent alkyl radicals and sulfonated monovalent alkyl radicals containing about 8-22 carbon atoms, R' is selected from the group consisting of monovalent alkyl radicals and sulfonated monovalent alkyl radicals containing about 1-3 carbon atoms, Z is selected from the group consisting of monovalent alkyl radicals and sulfonated monovalent alkyl radicals containing 1-22 carbon atoms, n contains about 1-6 carbon atoms, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of halide, sulfate, phosphate, alkyl sulfate having about 1-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and alkyl phosphate having about 1-3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and Y is an integer having a numerical value equivalent to the valency of X, and (B) fatty amphoteric compounds corresponding to the structural formula ##STR4## wherein R, R' and n are as defined in (A) above, the said amphoteric compounds having non-acidic isoelectric ranges; and II. about 95-50% by weight of an acidic souring agent for freshly laundered textile materials selected from the group consisting of ammonium acid fluoride, sodium acid fluoride and potassium acid fluoride, the said ingredients I and II being present in amounts whereby a stable solid composition is produced for souring laundered textile materials and imparting softness thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The dry solid composition of claim 1 wherein about 15-30% by weight of the softening agent and about 70-85% by weight of the souring agent are present.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The dry solid composition of claim 1 wherein R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 12-18 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The dry solid composition of claim 1 wherein R' is a monovalent alkyl radical containing one carbon atom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The dry solid composition of claim 1 wherein n is about 1-3.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The dry solid composition of claim 1 wherein R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 8-22 carbon atoms, R' is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 1-3 carbon atoms and Z is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 1-22 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The dry solid composition of claim 1 wherein the softening agent is a fatty amphoteric compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The dry solid composition of claim 7 wherein R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 12-18 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The dry solid composition of claim 7 wherein R' is a monovalent alkyl radical containing one carbon atom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The dry solid composition of claim 7 wherein n is about 1-3.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The dry solid composition of claim 7 wherein R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 12-18 carbon atoms and R' is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 1-3 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The dry solid composition of claim 7 wherein R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 12-18 carbon atoms, R' is a monovalent alkyl radical containing one carbon atoms and n is about one.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A stable homogeneous aqueous stock solution for souring and softening laundered textile materials prepared by admixing the dry solid composition of claim 7 with water.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The dry solid composition of claim 1 wherein the softening agent is a quaternized fatty amide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The dry solid composition of claim 14 wherein Z is a monovalent alkyl radical containing 1 carbon atom or about 12-18 carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
The dry solid composition of claim 14 wherein X is halide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 42 words
The dry solid composition of claim 14 wherein R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 12-18 carbon atoms, R' is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about one carbon atom and Z is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 12-18 carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 52 words
The dry solid composition of claim 14 wherein R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 18 carbon atoms, R' is a monovalent alkyl radical containing one carbon atom, Z is a monovalent alkyl radical containing 1 carbon atom or about 12-18 carbon atoms, n is about 1 and X is chloride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-01-16 1987-07-18 1988-01-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-01-16 1991-07-18 1992-01-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-01-16 1995-07-18 1996-01-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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