Patent US4426075A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4426075A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Emergency shut-off switch for exercise apparatus
Assignee: Nissen Corp
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Filing: 1979-06-18
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Granted: 1984-01-17
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Expires: 1999-06-18
Abstract
Abstract A safety switch for use with a personal exercise machine, of the type having a driven endless belt, permits the drive motor to be shut off immediately by a quick downward thrust by the user of two prominent handles. The extent of travel of the linkage in the switch system is extremely short and the pressure necessary to actuate the safety switch is adjustable. Downward thrust of the handles, by overcoming an adjustable tension spring, frees the switch actuating lever so that the switch is biased to an open position thereby breaking the circuit to the drive motor.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary Otte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:31
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B22/00; A63B22/02; A63B71/00; A63B71/0054; A63B2071/0081; A63B22/0235
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A safety switch assembly for use with a personal exercise machine of the type having a substantially horizontally arranged endless belt driven by an electric motor, and an upraised housing portion at the front of the machine, said assembly comprising: handle means protruding from said upraised housing portion and being arranged to be grasped by the person using the machine; switch means arranged internal to said machine and being electrically connected to disconnect said motor from a power source upon actuation of said switch means from an at-rest position; linkage means connected between said handle means and said switch means and being located within said upraised housing portion, biasing means, mechanically connected to said linkage means, for retaining said linkage means in a preselected position in which said switch means is in said at-rest position whereby said handle means is arranged with freedom of movement allowing a short travel thereof and upon causing said handle means to undergo said short travel, said linkage means overcomes said biasing means and moves said linkage means from said preselected position so that said switch means moves from said at-rest position to an actuated position thereby disconnecting said motor from the power source, wherein said switch means includes biasing means for urging said switch means from its at-rest position to its actuated position when said handle means moves the predetermined amount.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
227 words
A safety switch assembly for use with a personal exercise machine of the type having a substantially horizontally arranged endless belt driven by an electric motor, and an upraised housing portion at the front of the machine, said assembly comprising: handle means protruding from said upraised housing portion and being arranged to be grasped by the person using the machine; switch means arranged internal to said machine and being electrically connected to disconnect said motor from a power source upon actuation of said switch means from an at-rest position; linkage means connected between said handle means and said switch means and being located within said upraised housing portion, biasing means, mechanically connected to said linkage means, for retaining said linkage means in a preselected position in which said switch means is in said at-rest position whereby said handle means is arranged with freedom of movement allowing a short travel thereof and upon causing said handle means to undergo said short travel, said linkage means overcomes said biasing means and moves said linkage means from said preselected position so that said switch means moves from said at-rest position to an actuated position thereby disconnecting said motor from the power source, wherein said switch means includes biasing means for urging said switch means from its at-rest position to its actuated position when said handle means moves the predetermined amount.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The assembly of claim 1, further comprising means for adjusting the biasing force of said linkage biasing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assembly of claim 2, wherein said linkage biasing means is an expansion spring having a spring rate of 400 lbs/inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein said handle means comprises two tubular members arranged in spaced apart relationship and each being formed as a downwardly pointing crook and, wherein each of said tubular members is mechanically connected to said linkage means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein said linkage means comprises: an elongated rod mechanically connected to said handle means and being mounted for axial rotation on the frame of said machine, rigid bar means attached to said rod at its center, extending rearwards on said machine, and contacting said switch means, said bar means being connected to said linkage biasing means, such that said switch is maintained in said at-rest position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The assembly of claim 5, further comprising hook means affixed to said bar means for attaching said linkage biasing means to said bar means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The assembly of claim 5, further comprising a stop plate affixed to the frame of the machine and having an aperture located therein through which said bar means passes, wherein said aperture is of a size to limit substantially the extent of travel of said bar means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
207 words
In an exercise machine of the type having: an endless belt arranged to be walked upon or run upon by a person using the machine, an electric motor for driving the endless belt, a power source for connecting the motor thereto, an upstanding housing portion at the front of the machine, the improvement wherein: said housing portion has two hook-shaped handles protruding from the upper portion thereof and facing the endless belt, the handles are affixed to a movable mechanical linkage which is pivotably arranged inside the housing portion and which is connected to a spring which holds the linkage against the actuation lever of a switch, the switch being connected in the circuit of the electric motor such that upon the actuation lever of the switch being actuated the electric motor is disconnected from the power source, and the machine includes means for biasing said actuation lever into a position in which the switch disconnects the electric motor from the power source, whereby upon the person using the exercise machine exerting a force on the handles which is greater than the force of the spring means the linkage is moved so that the switch actuating lever is actuated thereby disconnecting the motor from the power source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
207 words
In an exercise machine of the type having: an endless belt arranged to be walked upon or run upon by a person using the machine, an electric motor for driving the endless belt, a power source for connecting the motor thereto, an upstanding housing portion at the front of the machine, the improvement wherein: said housing portion has two hook-shaped handles protruding from the upper portion thereof and facing the endless belt, the handles are affixed to a movable mechanical linkage which is pivotably arranged inside the housing portion and which is connected to a spring which holds the linkage against the actuation lever of a switch, the switch being connected in the circuit of the electric motor such that upon the actuation lever of the switch being actuated the electric motor is disconnected from the power source, and the machine includes means for biasing said actuation lever into a position in which the switch disconnects the electric motor from the power source, whereby upon the person using the exercise machine exerting a force on the handles which is greater than the force of the spring means the linkage is moved so that the switch actuating lever is actuated thereby disconnecting the motor from the power source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
209 words
A safety switch assembly for use with a personal exercise machine of the type having a substantially horizontally arranged endless belt driven by an electric motor, and an upraised housing portion at the front of the machine, said assembly comprising: handle means protruding from said upraised housing portion and being arranged to be grasped by the person using the machine; switch means arranged internal to said machine and being electrically connected to disconnect said motor from a power source upon actuation of said switch means from an at-rest position, said switch means being located within said upraised housing portion and being positioned so that said switch means is actuated upon a predetermined amount of movement of said handle means; and biasing means for retaining said handle means in a preselected position so that the biasing means must be overcome before a force exerted on the handle means moves said handle means said predetermined amount from said preselected position to thereby cause said switch means to move from said at-rest position to an actuated position disconnecting said motor from the power source, wherein said switch means includes biasing means for urging said switch means from its at-rest position to its actuated position when said handle means moves the predetermined amount.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
209 words
A safety switch assembly for use with a personal exercise machine of the type having a substantially horizontally arranged endless belt driven by an electric motor, and an upraised housing portion at the front of the machine, said assembly comprising: handle means protruding from said upraised housing portion and being arranged to be grasped by the person using the machine; switch means arranged internal to said machine and being electrically connected to disconnect said motor from a power source upon actuation of said switch means from an at-rest position, said switch means being located within said upraised housing portion and being positioned so that said switch means is actuated upon a predetermined amount of movement of said handle means; and biasing means for retaining said handle means in a preselected position so that the biasing means must be overcome before a force exerted on the handle means moves said handle means said predetermined amount from said preselected position to thereby cause said switch means to move from said at-rest position to an actuated position disconnecting said motor from the power source, wherein said switch means includes biasing means for urging said switch means from its at-rest position to its actuated position when said handle means moves the predetermined amount.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The assembly of claim 9, further comprising means for adjusting the biasing force of said handle biasing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The assembly of claim 9, wherein said handle means comprises two tubular members arranged in spaced apart relationship, and wherein said switch means is positioned to be actuated upon a predetermined amount of movement of either of said tubular members.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-16 | 1987-07-18 | 1988-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-16 | 1991-07-18 | 1992-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-16 | 1995-07-18 | 1996-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |