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Brightening composition for zinc alloy electroplating bath and its method of use

Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1981-06-16
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Granted: 1984-01-10
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Expires: 2001-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract An acid zinc alloy electroplating bath such as a zinc-nickel and/or cobalt bath and process employing said bath which contains an effective amount of a brightening agent selected from a bath soluble polyacrylamide polymer, N-substituted polyacrylamide derivative, and copolymers thereof. The zinc alloy electroplating is economical and versatile in use and produces a ductile, corrosion resistant plating deposit having a semi-bright to bright appearance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sylvia Martin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:00
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/56; C25D3/565

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
An aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath having a pH of from about 0 up to about 6.5 and comprising about 7 to about 165 g/l zinc ions, at least one of nickel ions and cobalt ions individually present in an amount of about 1 to about 60 g/l, about 0.5 to about 200 mg/l aluminum ions, and an effective amount of a brightener comprising a bath soluble polymer of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: Y may be the same or different and is R or RX, where R is H or C 1-10 aliphatic radical, where X is H, OH, COOR 1 , COON[R 1 ] 2 , SO 3 M, CN, N[R 1 ] 2 or OR 1 , where M is H or a Group I or II metal; R 1 is H or C 1-4 alkyl radical; and n is 2 to 2,000,000; and copolymers of said polymer and a solubilizing agent present in an amount up to 25 mole percent of the copolymer selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl C 1-5 alkyl esters, vinyl halide, epihalohydrin, vinulidine halide, alkylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
An aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath having a pH of from about 0 up to about 6.5 and comprising about 7 to about 165 g/l zinc ions, at least one of nickel ions and cobalt ions individually present in an amount of about 1 to about 60 g/l, about 0.5 to about 200 mg/l aluminum ions, and an effective amount of a brightener comprising a bath soluble polymer of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: Y may be the same or different and is R or RX, where R is H or C 1-10 aliphatic radical, where X is H, OH, COOR 1 , COON[R 1 ] 2 , SO 3 M, CN, N[R 1 ] 2 or OR 1 , where M is H or a Group I or II metal; R 1 is H or C 1-4 alkyl radical; and n is 2 to 2,000,000; and copolymers of said polymer and a solubilizing agent present in an amount up to 25 mole percent of the copolymer selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl C 1-5 alkyl esters, vinyl halide, epihalohydrin, vinulidine halide, alkylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 in which said brightener is present in an amount of from about 0.001 g/l up to the solubility limit thereof in said aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 in which said brightener is present in an amount of about 0.1 to about 5 g/l.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 in which said aluminum ion is present in an amount of from about 4 mg/l up to about 40 mg/l.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 comprising, in addition, from about 5 mg/l to about 4 g/l of a soluble salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, tin, indium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The zinc alloy electroplating bath as defined in claim 1 wherein said bath comprises from about 20 g/l to about 100 g/l zinc ion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process for depositing a zinc alloy plate on a substrate which comprises the steps of electrodepositing zinc alloy from an aqueous zinc alloy electroplating bath of a composition as defined in any one of the claims 1-6.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA759424A Cited
SU394460A1 Cited
US3723262A Cited
SU508565A1 Cited
US4226682A Cited
US4176017A Cited
US4229267A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-01-09 1987-07-11 1988-01-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-01-09 1991-07-11 1992-01-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-01-09 1995-07-11 1996-01-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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