Patent US4424953A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4424953A
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Dual-layer sintered valve seat ring
Assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-03-08
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Granted: 1984-01-10
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Expires: 2003-03-08
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a dual-layer sintered valve seat ring having high stiffness and strength. The features of such ring are: fusion infiltration of Cu into the pores of a ferrous sintered body; hard alloy particles dispersed in the matrix of the valve seat body; the composition of the base and the ferrous sintered body; high density; and, diffusion of an alloying element of the hard particles around them and into the matrix.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshiaki Takagi
- 👤 Takeshi Sugawara
- 👤 Setsuo Nii
- 👤 Takayuki Matsuda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 04:53
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01L; F01L3/00; F01L3/02; B; B22; B22F; B22F7/00; B22F7/06; C; C22; C22C; C22C33/00; C22C33/02; C22C33/0242; F01L3/22; F02; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49405; Y10T29/49409
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
A valve seat ring having a high strength and high stiffness and comprising a valve seat body having a surface in contact with a valve, and a base for supporting said valve seat body, said valve seat body and said base consisting of a ferrous sintered article having a dual-layer structure (hereinafter referred to as the dual-layer sintered body), wherein: said valve seat body comprises from 5% to 30% by weight of hard alloy particles having a hardness of Hv 500 or more and a matrix in which said hard alloy particles are dispersed and an alloying element of said hard alloy particles diffuses around said hard alloy particles and into said matrix; a ferrous sintered body of said base contains from 0.5% to 1.5% by weight of carbon, from 0.6% to 3.0% by weight of chromium, and at least one element selected from the group of phosphorus in an amount of from 0.1% to 0.6% by weight and boron in an amount of from 0.02% to 0.2%, based on the weight of said ferrous sintered body; and said dual-layer sintered body has a density of 7.6 g/cm 3 or more and comprises a skeleton, pores formed by sintering (hereinafter referred to as sintered pores), and copper or a copper alloy which is fusion-infiltrated into the first portions of said sintered pores, said skeleton having a density of from 6.7 g/cm 3 to 7.1 g/cm 3 , the percentage of said sintered pores and the percentage of the second portions of said sintered pores, in which said copper or copper alloy is not fusion-infiltrated being 15% or less and 5% or less, respectively, based on the volume of said dual-layer sintered body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
A valve seat ring having a high strength and high stiffness and comprising a valve seat body having a surface in contact with a valve, and a base for supporting said valve seat body, said valve seat body and said base consisting of a ferrous sintered article having a dual-layer structure (hereinafter referred to as the dual-layer sintered body), wherein: said valve seat body comprises from 5% to 30% by weight of hard alloy particles having a hardness of Hv 500 or more and a matrix in which said hard alloy particles are dispersed and an alloying element of said hard alloy particles diffuses around said hard alloy particles and into said matrix; a ferrous sintered body of said base contains from 0.5% to 1.5% by weight of carbon, from 0.6% to 3.0% by weight of chromium, and at least one element selected from the group of phosphorus in an amount of from 0.1% to 0.6% by weight and boron in an amount of from 0.02% to 0.2%, based on the weight of said ferrous sintered body; and said dual-layer sintered body has a density of 7.6 g/cm 3 or more and comprises a skeleton, pores formed by sintering (hereinafter referred to as sintered pores), and copper or a copper alloy which is fusion-infiltrated into the first portions of said sintered pores, said skeleton having a density of from 6.7 g/cm 3 to 7.1 g/cm 3 , the percentage of said sintered pores and the percentage of the second portions of said sintered pores, in which said copper or copper alloy is not fusion-infiltrated being 15% or less and 5% or less, respectively, based on the volume of said dual-layer sintered body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein said valve seat body comprises from 10% to 25% by weight of hard alloy particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein said hard alloy particles contain from 20% to 70% by weight of chromium and molybdenum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein said hard alloy particles contain from 10% to 50% by weight of cobalt and nickel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein said carbon is graphite which is mixed in with raw sintering materials of said ferrous sintered body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein said ferrous sintered body of the base contains from 0.8% to 1.2% of carbon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein the matrix of said ferrous sintered body of the base essentially is a pearlite matrix.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein said chromium is contained in said ferrous sintered body of the base in the form of ferrochromium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein the total content of said phosphorus and said boron is from 0.12% to 0.6% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A valve seat ring according to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus content is from 0.2% to 0.4% by weight and the boron content is from 0.05% to 0.1% by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-09 | 1987-07-11 | 1988-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-09 | 1991-07-11 | 1992-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-09 | 1995-07-11 | 1996-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |