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US4424766A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydro/pressurized fluidized bed combustor

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Sweden AB
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Filing: 1983-01-28
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Granted: 1984-01-10
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Expires: 2003-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract A hydro-pressurized fluidized bed combustor having an upstanding shell and only a single entry at its bottom for admission of feedstock. Inside the shell an entry conduit is outwardly flared in the upward direction to furnish a controlled expansion entry feeding into the fluidized bed. An injector pump feeds the feedstock into the single entry.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bede A. Boyle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 13:23
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23C; F23C10/00; F23C10/16; F22; F22B; F22B31/00; F22B31/0007; F22B31/0015; F22B31/0023; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/02; F23J15/022; F23J15/027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A hydro/pressurized fluidized bed combustor comprising: an upstanding shell having, at the bottom thereof, an entry port for the low velocity entry of feedstock to said combustor, said feedstock including particulate solid material, air and water; an injector pump connected to said entry port for admission of said feedstock; an upstanding, contoured entry conduit, having a trumpet-shaped catenoid vertical cross-section gradually enlarging in the upward direction, said conduit being accomodated within the lower half of said upstanding shell and being in communication with said entry port; a fluidized bed in the upper portion of said entry conduit, for combustion of said feedstock; at least one in-bed steam generation tube located within said combustion zone; at least one freeboard steam generation tube located above said combustion zone; and a weir located above said entry conduit and in communication therewith, said weir acting to extract ash from said fluidized bed at a rate which keeps the height of said bed constant within said combustor during operation thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A hydro/pressurized fluidized bed combustor comprising: an upstanding shell having, at the bottom thereof, an entry port for the low velocity entry of feedstock to said combustor, said feedstock including particulate solid material, air and water; an injector pump connected to said entry port for admission of said feedstock; an upstanding, contoured entry conduit, having a trumpet-shaped catenoid vertical cross-section gradually enlarging in the upward direction, said conduit being accomodated within the lower half of said upstanding shell and being in communication with said entry port; a fluidized bed in the upper portion of said entry conduit, for combustion of said feedstock; at least one in-bed steam generation tube located within said combustion zone; at least one freeboard steam generation tube located above said combustion zone; and a weir located above said entry conduit and in communication therewith, said weir acting to extract ash from said fluidized bed at a rate which keeps the height of said bed constant within said combustor during operation thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is provided an annular grate extending about the junction of said entry conduit and said weir.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one in-bed steam generation tube and said at least one freeboard steam generation tube are each constructed so as to be in the form of a module, said two modules being interchangeable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said injector pump admits said feedstock at a variable delivery rate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feedstock includes coal and limestone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feedstock includes coal and dolomite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, also including a gas turbine and at least one cyclone adapted to extract particles from flue gases emitted by said combustor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said weir discharges ash to storage and/or disposal areas.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combustor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said weir causes the re-cycling of ash to a feedstock hopper which, in turn, feeds said injector pump.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-01-09 1987-07-11 1988-01-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-01-09 1991-07-11 1992-01-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-01-09 1995-07-11 1996-01-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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