Patent US4424645A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4424645A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Growth substrate bed
Assignee: Farmos Yhtyma Oy
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Filing: 1981-08-28
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Granted: 1984-01-10
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Expires: 2001-08-28
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a growth substrate bed suitable for growing plants, which is easy to handle and transport. Such a bed consists of a bag-shaped casing made of some suitable material, preferably plastic, and its contents consisting of water-expansible preferably granular, growth substrate material. Suitable growth substrate material are pressed peat pellets. The bag is partly filled with said materials to such an extent that after the watering the material will fill the bag completely. In order to preserve a uniform distribution of the material in the partly filled bag during handling and transportation before watering, the bed is rolled up, preferably in its longitudinal direction.
Inventors
- 👤 Pertti K. Rannali
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:39
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G24/00; A01G24/20; A01G24/28; A01G24/40; A01G24/44; A01G24/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A growth substrate bed consisting of: a flexible, rollable, container capable of assuming a first rolled configuration and a second unrolled configuration; and a dry particulate growth medium in pellet form capable of swelling when water is added thereto, said growth medium when in its dry, unswelled state being evenly distributed in and partially filling said container when said container is in its rolled configuration, said growth medium when in its wetted, swelled state substantially filling said container when said container is in its unrolled configuration, said container when in said rolled configuration being held sufficiently tight to prevent a substantial displacement of said dry growth medium during handling and transportation of said container such that when said container is unrolled to assume its unrolled configuration and said dry growth medium is wetted, said growth medium needs no repositioning.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A growth substrate bed consisting of: a flexible, rollable, container capable of assuming a first rolled configuration and a second unrolled configuration; and a dry particulate growth medium in pellet form capable of swelling when water is added thereto, said growth medium when in its dry, unswelled state being evenly distributed in and partially filling said container when said container is in its rolled configuration, said growth medium when in its wetted, swelled state substantially filling said container when said container is in its unrolled configuration, said container when in said rolled configuration being held sufficiently tight to prevent a substantial displacement of said dry growth medium during handling and transportation of said container such that when said container is unrolled to assume its unrolled configuration and said dry growth medium is wetted, said growth medium needs no repositioning.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The package of claim 1, wherein said container is filled to about 1/5 to 1/3 of its volume.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The package of claim 2, wherein said container is made of plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package of claim 2, wherein the specific weight of the peat pellets is about 600 g/l.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package of claim 3, wherein the specific weight of the peat pellets is about 600 g/l.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The package of claim 1, wherein said container is made of plastic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package of claim 6, wherein the specific weight of the peat pellets is about 600 g/l.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package of claim 1, wherein the specific weight of the peat pellet is about 600 g/l.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The package of claim 1, wherein the upper surface of said container has openings for plants or seeds.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
182 words
In a growth substrate bed having a flexible container fastened in a rolled configuration and partly filled with a dry growth medium which swells when water is added thereto so as to substantially fill the container, the improvement comprising: said flexible container being rollable and capable of assuming a first rolled configuration and a second unrolled configuration; and the dry growth medium being a dry particulate growth medium in pellet form capable of swelling when the water is added thereto; said growth medium when in its dry, unswelled state being evenly distributed in and partially filling said container when said container is in its rolled configuration, and said growth medium when in its wetted, swelled state substantially filling said container when said container is in its unrolled configuration and; said container when in its rolled configuration being held sufficiently tight to prevent a substantial displacement of said dry growth medium during handling and transportation of said container such that when said container is unrolled to assume its unrolled configuration and said dry growth medium is wetted, said growth medium needs no repositioning.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
182 words
In a growth substrate bed having a flexible container fastened in a rolled configuration and partly filled with a dry growth medium which swells when water is added thereto so as to substantially fill the container, the improvement comprising: said flexible container being rollable and capable of assuming a first rolled configuration and a second unrolled configuration; and the dry growth medium being a dry particulate growth medium in pellet form capable of swelling when the water is added thereto; said growth medium when in its dry, unswelled state being evenly distributed in and partially filling said container when said container is in its rolled configuration, and said growth medium when in its wetted, swelled state substantially filling said container when said container is in its unrolled configuration and; said container when in its rolled configuration being held sufficiently tight to prevent a substantial displacement of said dry growth medium during handling and transportation of said container such that when said container is unrolled to assume its unrolled configuration and said dry growth medium is wetted, said growth medium needs no repositioning.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
In a growth substrate as claimed in claim 10, wherein said container is filled to 1/5 to 1/3 of its volume.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-09 | 1987-07-11 | 1988-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-09 | 1991-07-11 | 1992-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-09 | 1995-07-11 | 1996-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |