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US4424533A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Phase distortion detection circuitry for low cost automatic equalizer

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1981-09-30
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Granted: 1984-01-03
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Expires: 2001-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A system for detecting phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects includes circuitry for extracting the high and low frequency content of a horizontal synchronization signal, and for comparing the phase of the high frequency content to the low frequency content to produce a signal indicative of phase distortion in the video signal. The phase distortion signal may be applied to distortion reduction circuitry, and specifically in a three tap delay line equalizer, to reduce phase distortion in the video signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Theodore S. Rzeszewski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 13:27
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A system for detecting and reducing phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, comprising means for providing a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said horizontal synchronization pulse portion prior to transission thereof, means for measuring the phase of said high frequencies relative to said low frequencies to thereby provide a correction signal indicative of said phase distortion, and means coupled to receive said correction signal and said video signal for reducing said phase distortion in said video signal in accordance with the correction signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 101 words
A system for detecting and reducing phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, comprising means for providing a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said horizontal synchronization pulse portion prior to transission thereof, means for measuring the phase of said high frequencies relative to said low frequencies to thereby provide a correction signal indicative of said phase distortion, and means coupled to receive said correction signal and said video signal for reducing said phase distortion in said video signal in accordance with the correction signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 83 words
In a delay line equalizer having an N tap delay line for equalizing phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, a system for detecting said phase distortion comprising means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof, and means for measuring the phase of said high frequencies relative to said low frequencies to thereby provide an indication of said phase distortion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 83 words
In a delay line equalizer having an N tap delay line for equalizing phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, a system for detecting said phase distortion comprising means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof, and means for measuring the phase of said high frequencies relative to said low frequencies to thereby provide an indication of said phase distortion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The equalizer of claim 2, wherein said delay line has no more than three taps.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 133 words
A system for detecting and reducing phase distortion in a video signal due to multipath effects, comprising: means for providing a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal having a predetermined relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said horizontal synchronization portion prior to transmission thereof; means for providing a signal related to the high frequency components of said horizontal synchronization pulse portion; means for developing timing signals relative to said horizontal synchronization pulse portion; output means responsive to said signal related to said high frequencies and under the control of said timing signals for providing a correction signal indicative of said phase distortion; and means coupled to receive said correction signal and said video signals for reducing said phase distortion in said video signal in accordance with said correction signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 133 words
A system for detecting and reducing phase distortion in a video signal due to multipath effects, comprising: means for providing a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal having a predetermined relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said horizontal synchronization portion prior to transmission thereof; means for providing a signal related to the high frequency components of said horizontal synchronization pulse portion; means for developing timing signals relative to said horizontal synchronization pulse portion; output means responsive to said signal related to said high frequencies and under the control of said timing signals for providing a correction signal indicative of said phase distortion; and means coupled to receive said correction signal and said video signals for reducing said phase distortion in said video signal in accordance with said correction signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 113 words
In a delay line equalizer having an N tap delay line for equalizing phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, a system for detecting said phase distortion comprising: means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof; means for providing a signal related to the high frequency components of said selected portion; means for developing timing signals relative to said selected portion; and output means responsive to said signal related to said high frequencies and under the control of said timing signals for providing a signal indicative of said phase distortion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 113 words
In a delay line equalizer having an N tap delay line for equalizing phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, a system for detecting said phase distortion comprising: means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof; means for providing a signal related to the high frequency components of said selected portion; means for developing timing signals relative to said selected portion; and output means responsive to said signal related to said high frequencies and under the control of said timing signals for providing a signal indicative of said phase distortion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The equalizer of claim 5, wherein said delay line has no more than three taps.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 48 words
The system of any one of claims 4, 5 or 6, wherein said output means comprises a gate receiving said signal related to the high frequency components and controlled by said timing signals for producing a gated output signal, and a filter for receiving said gated output signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system of claim 7, wherein said means for providing a signal related to the high frequency components comprises means for adding said separated high frequencies to a delayed version thereof to produce said signal related to said separated high frequencies.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 7, wherein said signal related to said separated high frequencies is identical to said separated high frequencies.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of any one of claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein said means for developing timing signals includes means for substantially differentiating signals related to said selected portion to provide a differentiated signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said means for developing timing signals further includes timing circuitry for receiving said differentiated signal and for providing precise timing signals to said output means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said signal related to said selected portion is identical to said selected portion of said video signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 10 further comprising a low pass filter receiving said selected portion for providing a filtered signal and wherein said signal related to said selected portion is said filtered signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 10 further comprising a delay device receiving said selected portion and providing a delayed replica thereof, and said signal related to said selected portion is said delayed replica.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 51 words
The system of any one of claims 4, 5 or 6, wherein said means for providing a signal related to said high frequency components comprises filter means for low pass filtering said selected portion for providing a filtered signal and subtraction means for subtracting said filtered signal from said selected portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 15, wherein filter means comprises a Gaussian-like low pass filter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 16, wherein said selected portion is delayed in a delay device prior to being applied to said subtractor means to thereby compensate for a delay in said low pass filter.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 26 words
The system of any one of claims 2, 3, 5 and 6, wherein said selected portion is a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 7, wherein said selected portion is a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said selected portion is a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 15, wherein said selected portion is a horizontal synchronization pulse portion of said video signal.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 191 words
A system for detecting phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, comprising: means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof; first low pass filter means for filtering said selected portion to provide a filtered version of said selected portion; delay means for delaying said selected portion an amount approximately equal to the delay in said first low pass filter means to provide a delayed version of said selected portion; subtractor means for subtracting said filtered version of said selected portion from said delayed version of said selected portion to provide a difference signal; means for developing timing signals relative to said selected portion; second low pass filter means having a signal input and a signal output; and gating means receiving said difference signal and said timing signals for delivering said difference signal to said signal input of said second low pass filter under the control of said timing signals, whereby said signal output of said second low pass filter is indicative of phase distortion in said video signal.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 191 words
A system for detecting phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, comprising: means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof; first low pass filter means for filtering said selected portion to provide a filtered version of said selected portion; delay means for delaying said selected portion an amount approximately equal to the delay in said first low pass filter means to provide a delayed version of said selected portion; subtractor means for subtracting said filtered version of said selected portion from said delayed version of said selected portion to provide a difference signal; means for developing timing signals relative to said selected portion; second low pass filter means having a signal input and a signal output; and gating means receiving said difference signal and said timing signals for delivering said difference signal to said signal input of said second low pass filter under the control of said timing signals, whereby said signal output of said second low pass filter is indicative of phase distortion in said video signal.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 229 words
A system for detecting phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, comprising: means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof; first low pass filter means for filtering said selected portion to provide a filtered version of said selected portion; first delay means for delaying said selected portion an amount approximately equal to the delay in said first low pass filter means to provide a delayed version of said selected portion; subtractor means for subtracting said filtered version of said selected portion from said delayed version of said selected portion to provide a difference signal; second delay means for delaying said difference signal to provide a delayed version of said difference signal; adder means for adding said difference signal and said delayed version of said difference signal to provide a summation signal; means for developing timing signals relative to said selected portion; second low pass filter means having a signal input and a signal output; and gating means receiving said summation signal and said timing signals for delivering said summation signal to said signal input of said second low pass filter under the control of said timing signals, whereby said signal output of said second low pass filter is indicative of phase distortion in said video signal.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 229 words
A system for detecting phase distortion in video signals due to multipath effects, comprising: means for providing a selected portion of said video signal having a predetermined phase relationship between high and low frequencies contained in said selected portion prior to transmission thereof; first low pass filter means for filtering said selected portion to provide a filtered version of said selected portion; first delay means for delaying said selected portion an amount approximately equal to the delay in said first low pass filter means to provide a delayed version of said selected portion; subtractor means for subtracting said filtered version of said selected portion from said delayed version of said selected portion to provide a difference signal; second delay means for delaying said difference signal to provide a delayed version of said difference signal; adder means for adding said difference signal and said delayed version of said difference signal to provide a summation signal; means for developing timing signals relative to said selected portion; second low pass filter means having a signal input and a signal output; and gating means receiving said summation signal and said timing signals for delivering said summation signal to said signal input of said second low pass filter under the control of said timing signals, whereby said signal output of said second low pass filter is indicative of phase distortion in said video signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3334301A Cited
US3911478A Cited
US4044381A Cited
US4127874A Cited
US4128848A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-01-02 1987-07-04 1988-01-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-01-02 1991-07-04 1992-01-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-01-02 1995-07-04 1996-01-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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