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Patent US4423372A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4423372A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Instrument for monitoring the radiation hazard arising from electric and/or magnetic radio-frequency fields
Assignee: Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche
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Filing: 1981-04-02
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Granted: 1983-12-27
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Expires: 2001-04-02
Abstract
Abstract An instrument for monitoring the hazard arising from electro-magnetic (electric and/or magnetic) radio-frequency fields comprising an electric and/or magnetic field probe, a radio-frequency converter for converting the signals picked up by the probe into continuous current electric signals, a comparator for comparing the continuous current electric signals with predetermined reference values, and output indicators activated by the output signals of the comparator. Preferably the reference values divide the values of the field levels into three contiguous zones, respectively-of insignificant risk, of possible risk and of certain risk.
Inventors
- 👤 Marco Bini
- 👤 Amleto Ignesti
- 👤 Luigi Millanta
- 👤 Nicola Rubino
- 👤 Riccardo Vanni
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 22:28
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R29/00; G01R29/08; G01R29/0864; G01R29/0871; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/16566; G01R19/1659; G01R19/16595
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
An instrument for signalling the presence of an electric and/or magnetic radiofrequency field in excess of preset levels, comprising: a field probe responsive to an electric and/or magnetic field; said field probe including a plurality of field sensors electrically interconnected to provide an output of said field probe, the magnitude of which is a function of the magnitude of the sensed field; a comparator means for comparing said output of said field probe with preset reference values comprising first and second values and providing a plurality of output signals as a function of said comparisons; and a plurality of output indicators activated mutually exclusively by said output signals from said comparator to provide an indication indicative of the field sensed by said field probe being below a first value, between said first and a second value, or above said second value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
An instrument for signalling the presence of an electric and/or magnetic radiofrequency field in excess of preset levels, comprising: a field probe responsive to an electric and/or magnetic field; said field probe including a plurality of field sensors electrically interconnected to provide an output of said field probe, the magnitude of which is a function of the magnitude of the sensed field; a comparator means for comparing said output of said field probe with preset reference values comprising first and second values and providing a plurality of output signals as a function of said comparisons; and a plurality of output indicators activated mutually exclusively by said output signals from said comparator to provide an indication indicative of the field sensed by said field probe being below a first value, between said first and a second value, or above said second value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said field sensors are mutually orthogonal and each of said field sensors comprises a balanced dipole antenna, a diode detector, an equalizing capacitor and a decoupling resistive/capacitive filter for radiofrequency signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said field sensors is so designed that, within the useful range of said instrument, its output signal is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the field incident on it; and the outputs of each of said field sensors are connected in series to provide a total output voltage proportional to the square of the modulus of the total incident field.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
An instrument as defined in claim 2, wherein each of said field sensors is so designed that, within the useful range of said instrument, its output signal is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the field incident on it; and the outputs of each of said three sensors are connected in series to provide a total output voltage proportional to the square of the modulus of the total incident field.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said output of said field probe is a d.c. voltage and said preset reference values are preset voltage levels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second reference values correspond to values of electric and magnetic field intensity which divide the values of a field sensed by said field probe into contiguous zones.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1, wherein said preset reference values comprise first and second reference voltages corresponding to values of electric and/or magnetic field intensity which divide the values of the electric and/or magnetic field sensed by said field probe into three zones identifying radiation levels of insignificant risk, possible risk, and certain risk, as defined by safety standards.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
An instrument as defined in claim 1, wherein said indicators are light emitting diodes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4005365A
Cited
US4277744A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |