Patent EP0131711A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4423017A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for reducing NO emissions
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
•
Filing: 1981-10-29
•
Granted: 1983-12-27
•
Expires: 2001-10-29
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an improved non-catalytic combustion process for reducing NO emissions to the atmosphere wherein a reducing gas comprising ammonia, either alone or in combination with one or more other reducing gases, is injected into a flowing combustion effluent containing NO and oxygen when at least a portion of the combustion effluent is in a reduction zone at a temperature within the range of about 700 DEG C. to about 1100 DEG C., the improvement which comprises placing a metallic material substantially at the end of the reduction zone to substantially reduce ammonia breakthrough.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony M. Dean
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:20
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01D53/54; B01D53/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
In a non-catalytic combustion process wherein a reducing gas comprising ammonia, either alone or in combination with one or more additional reducing gases, is injected into a flowing combustion effluent containing NO and oxygen when at least a portion of said combustion effluent is in a reduction zone at a temperature within the range of about 850° C. to about 1100° C. to reduce the NO concentration therein, the improvement which comprises placing a metallic material selected from the group consisting of heat resistant iron-based alloys, nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys, and oxide dispersion strengthened alloys substantially at the end of the reduction zone, said metallic material having a surface area greater than about 0.5×10 -2 m 2 per Nm 3 /H of the combustion gas effluent flow within a gas residence time zone of less than one second from the ammonia source, thereby substantially reducing ammonia breakthrough without substantially producing additional amounts of NO.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
In a non-catalytic combustion process wherein a reducing gas comprising ammonia, either alone or in combination with one or more additional reducing gases, is injected into a flowing combustion effluent containing NO and oxygen when at least a portion of said combustion effluent is in a reduction zone at a temperature within the range of about 850° C. to about 1100° C. to reduce the NO concentration therein, the improvement which comprises placing a metallic material selected from the group consisting of heat resistant iron-based alloys, nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys, and oxide dispersion strengthened alloys substantially at the end of the reduction zone, said metallic material having a surface area greater than about 0.5×10 -2 m 2 per Nm 3 /H of the combustion gas effluent flow within a gas residence time zone of less than one second from the ammonia source, thereby substantially reducing ammonia breakthrough without substantially producing additional amounts of NO.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the metallic material is stainless steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein hydrogen is employed as an additional reducing gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the metallic material is placed within a residence time of about 0.4 seconds from the ammonia source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the metallic material is placed within a residence time about 0.4 seconds from the ammonia source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the surface of the metallic material in contact with the combustion effluent is aluminized.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3102003A
Cited
US3545931A
Cited
US3900554A
Cited
US3970739A
Cited
DE2601077A1
Cited
US4129651A
Cited
GB2008967A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |