Patent EP0131711A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4423017A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for reducing NO emissions

Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
•
Filing: 1981-10-29
•
Granted: 1983-12-27
•
Expires: 2001-10-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an improved non-catalytic combustion process for reducing NO emissions to the atmosphere wherein a reducing gas comprising ammonia, either alone or in combination with one or more other reducing gases, is injected into a flowing combustion effluent containing NO and oxygen when at least a portion of the combustion effluent is in a reduction zone at a temperature within the range of about 700 DEG C. to about 1100 DEG C., the improvement which comprises placing a metallic material substantially at the end of the reduction zone to substantially reduce ammonia breakthrough.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony M. Dean

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 06:20
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01D53/54; B01D53/56

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
In a non-catalytic combustion process wherein a reducing gas comprising ammonia, either alone or in combination with one or more additional reducing gases, is injected into a flowing combustion effluent containing NO and oxygen when at least a portion of said combustion effluent is in a reduction zone at a temperature within the range of about 850° C. to about 1100° C. to reduce the NO concentration therein, the improvement which comprises placing a metallic material selected from the group consisting of heat resistant iron-based alloys, nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys, and oxide dispersion strengthened alloys substantially at the end of the reduction zone, said metallic material having a surface area greater than about 0.5×10 -2 m 2 per Nm 3 /H of the combustion gas effluent flow within a gas residence time zone of less than one second from the ammonia source, thereby substantially reducing ammonia breakthrough without substantially producing additional amounts of NO.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
In a non-catalytic combustion process wherein a reducing gas comprising ammonia, either alone or in combination with one or more additional reducing gases, is injected into a flowing combustion effluent containing NO and oxygen when at least a portion of said combustion effluent is in a reduction zone at a temperature within the range of about 850° C. to about 1100° C. to reduce the NO concentration therein, the improvement which comprises placing a metallic material selected from the group consisting of heat resistant iron-based alloys, nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys, and oxide dispersion strengthened alloys substantially at the end of the reduction zone, said metallic material having a surface area greater than about 0.5×10 -2 m 2 per Nm 3 /H of the combustion gas effluent flow within a gas residence time zone of less than one second from the ammonia source, thereby substantially reducing ammonia breakthrough without substantially producing additional amounts of NO.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the metallic material is stainless steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein hydrogen is employed as an additional reducing gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the metallic material is placed within a residence time of about 0.4 seconds from the ammonia source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the metallic material is placed within a residence time about 0.4 seconds from the ammonia source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the surface of the metallic material in contact with the combustion effluent is aluminized.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3102003A Cited
US3545931A Cited
US3900554A Cited
US3970739A Cited
DE2601077A1 Cited
US4129651A Cited
GB2008967A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-26 1987-06-27 1987-12-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-26 1991-06-27 1991-12-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-26 1995-06-27 1995-12-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag