Patent US4422569A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4422569A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Forming metal articles
Assignee: BAE Systems PLC
•
Filing: 1981-02-13
•
Granted: 1983-12-27
•
Expires: 2001-02-13
Abstract
Abstract A method of forming metal articles comprises placing a pair of sheet members 1, 2 or superplastically deformable material in opposed, spaced apart relationship, (conveniently by means of a reinforced member 3), heating them to the temperature range within which superplastic deformation can take place, and urging portions of the sheets toward each other until they lie one against the other thereby to effect bonding. The bonding is preferably by means of diffusion bonding.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis J. Payne
- 👤 Martin H. Mansbridge
- 👤 John Norton
- 👤 Sidney J. Swadling
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:25
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D26/00; B21D26/02; B21D26/053; B21D26/055; B23; B23K; B23K20/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of forming a stiffened metal panel including a web region and a flange region to stiffen the panel, which method includes the step of: (a) placing two sheet members of a superplastically deformable material in opposed, spaced-apart relationship to either side of a reinforcing structure; (b) heating the two sheet members to a temperature range within which superplastic deformation can take place; (c) urging respective first regions of the two sheet members against respective opposed regions of the reinforced structure; (d) superplastically deforming, by gaseous pressure, the remaining portions of the sheet members so that they bulge towards each other; (e) continuing said superplastic deformation of the sheet members until respective second regions of each, adjacent the respective first regions, are urged against the reinforcing structure and respective third regions of which adjacent the respective second regions are urged, solely by gaseous pressure to meet each other in a common substantially planar region lying intermediate said opposed regions of the reinforcing structure; and (f) bonding the third regions of one sheet member to those of the other to form said web region, and the reinforcing structure, together with respective first and second regions of the sheet members defining said flange region.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of forming a stiffened metal panel including a web region and a flange region to stiffen the panel, which method includes the step of: (a) placing two sheet members of a superplastically deformable material in opposed, spaced-apart relationship to either side of a reinforcing structure; (b) heating the two sheet members to a temperature range within which superplastic deformation can take place; (c) urging respective first regions of the two sheet members against respective opposed regions of the reinforced structure; (d) superplastically deforming, by gaseous pressure, the remaining portions of the sheet members so that they bulge towards each other; (e) continuing said superplastic deformation of the sheet members until respective second regions of each, adjacent the respective first regions, are urged against the reinforcing structure and respective third regions of which adjacent the respective second regions are urged, solely by gaseous pressure to meet each other in a common substantially planar region lying intermediate said opposed regions of the reinforcing structure; and (f) bonding the third regions of one sheet member to those of the other to form said web region, and the reinforcing structure, together with respective first and second regions of the sheet members defining said flange region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the two sheet members are of diffusion bondable metal, and the sheet members are heated to a temperature range in which diffusion bonding can take place, so that when said regions lie one against the other, they become diffusion bonded.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the two sheet members and the reinforcing structure are of diffusion bondable metal, and the assembly is heated to a temperature range in which diffusion bonding can take place, so that the bonding is in the form of diffusion bonding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1 in which the reinforcing structure is in the form of a framework or lattice.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1, in which a joining agent is applied to at least part of one or both of the regions to be bonded.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the web region formed by the third regions of said two sheet members lies in a plane generally equidistant from said opposed regions of the reinforcing structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said first and second regions are bonded to the associated reinforcing structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-26 | 1987-06-27 | 1987-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | 1991-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-26 | 1995-06-27 | 1995-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |