US4422166A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Undersea sonar scanner correlated with auxiliary sensor trace
Assignee: KLEIN ASSOCIATES Inc KLEIN DRIVE SALEM NEW HAMPSHIRE 03079 A CORP OF NH
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Filing: 1981-08-17
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Granted: 1983-12-20
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Expires: 2001-08-17
Abstract
Abstract The output of an auxiliary sensor, such as a magnetometer or metal detector, is recorded along side a sonar trace record, such as from a side scan sonar or sonar sub-bottom profiler, using the same recorder mechanism. In one embodiment, the added information permits correlation on the same chart between sonar generated impressions and local magnetic field disturbances such as produced by magnetically susceptible objects located on or below the seabed. The sonar record is typically provided as a series of adjacent scan lines, intensity modulated in accordance with the intensity of a received sonar echo. A conversion circuit transforms the output of the auxiliary sensor into a format consistent with the sonar scan trace whereby the sensor output is directly reproduced as a part of the sonar trace record, typically at a peripheral edge portion where the sonar image is absent. The auxiliary sensor and sonar detectors are typically located in the same "towfish" which is towed above the bottom being searched by a tending vessel.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin Klein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 05:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/86; G01S15/88; G01S15/89; G01S15/8902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A method for identification of undersea metallic objects comprising the steps of: providing an intensity modulated pictorial sonar echo record of sea bottom features with a scanning marker in response to a sonar signal from a sonar transducer; positionally associating a metal detector with said transducer; receiving an output signal from said metal detector associated with said transducer; converting the magnitude of the metal detector output signal to a pulse occurring at a time referenced to the start of scan of said marker; and activating said scanning marker with said pulse to provide a segregated record of the metal detector output adjacent to and positionally independent from the sonar echo intensity record on a single scanning marker.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
117 words
A method for identification of undersea metallic objects comprising the steps of: providing an intensity modulated pictorial sonar echo record of sea bottom features with a scanning marker in response to a sonar signal from a sonar transducer; positionally associating a metal detector with said transducer; receiving an output signal from said metal detector associated with said transducer; converting the magnitude of the metal detector output signal to a pulse occurring at a time referenced to the start of scan of said marker; and activating said scanning marker with said pulse to provide a segregated record of the metal detector output adjacent to and positionally independent from the sonar echo intensity record on a single scanning marker.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the receiving step includes the step of sensing local magnetic field with a magnetometer to provide said metal detector output signal.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
35 words
The method of claims 1 or 2 wherein said converting step includes the step of integrating said metal detector output signal to a predetermined signal level with occurence marks the end of said time interval.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The methods of claim 1 or 2 further including the step of marking said record with an event mark, time data, navigation data, or temperature data.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said magnetic field sensing step includes differentially sensing the magnetic field.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
121 words
A method for displaying multiformat information comprising: providing an intensity modulated sonar record on a scanning marker, said record including a sequence of adjacent scan lines traced at a predetermined rate across a chart with the intensity of the scan lines modulated in accordance with a first signal produced by a sonar transducer; converting a second signal magnitude corresponding to a metal detector output signal to a time interval referenced from the start of scan, the length of which corresponds to the second signal magnitude; and producing a mark in said adjacent scan lines adjacent said sonar record and segregated from said sonar record during the tracing thereof and at a time varying with said time interval on said scanning marker.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
121 words
A method for displaying multiformat information comprising: providing an intensity modulated sonar record on a scanning marker, said record including a sequence of adjacent scan lines traced at a predetermined rate across a chart with the intensity of the scan lines modulated in accordance with a first signal produced by a sonar transducer; converting a second signal magnitude corresponding to a metal detector output signal to a time interval referenced from the start of scan, the length of which corresponds to the second signal magnitude; and producing a mark in said adjacent scan lines adjacent said sonar record and segregated from said sonar record during the tracing thereof and at a time varying with said time interval on said scanning marker.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for identification of undersea metallic objects comprising: a sonar transducer; means for providing an intensity modulated pictorial sonar echo record including a scanning marker operative in response to a sonar signal from said sonar tranducer; a metal detector positionally disposed adjacent said transducer having an output signal of varying magnitude; means for converting the magnitude of said metal detector output signal to a corresponding time interval; and means for activating said scanning marker at a time varying with said time interval and referenced from the start of each trace of said scanning marker to provide a trace representative of the magnitude of the metal detector output signal adjacent to and segregated from the sonar echo intensity record.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for identification of undersea metallic objects comprising: a sonar transducer; means for providing an intensity modulated pictorial sonar echo record including a scanning marker operative in response to a sonar signal from said sonar tranducer; a metal detector positionally disposed adjacent said transducer having an output signal of varying magnitude; means for converting the magnitude of said metal detector output signal to a corresponding time interval; and means for activating said scanning marker at a time varying with said time interval and referenced from the start of each trace of said scanning marker to provide a trace representative of the magnitude of the metal detector output signal adjacent to and segregated from the sonar echo intensity record.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 7 including means for sensing local magnetic field to provide said metal detector signal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claims 7 or 8 wherein said transducer is a sub-bottom sonar profiler and said record providing means includes means for providing a sub-bottom sonar profile record.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claims 7 or 8 wherein said transducer is a side scan sonar transducer and said record providing means includes means for providing a side scan sonar profile record.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claims 7 or 8 wherein said converting means includes means for integrating said metal detector output signal to a predetermined signal level and means for terminating said time interval at said level.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claims 7 or 8 including a unitary towfish and means for providing both said sonar echo signal and said metal detector output signal from said unitary towfish.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claims 7 or 8 further including means marking said record with indicia comprising an event mark, time data, navigation data or temperature data.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said magnetic field sensing means includes means for differentially sensing the magnetic field.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
152 words
An apparatus for displaying multiformat information for identification of undersea metallic objects comprising: means for providing a two-dimensional intensity modulated pictorial record including a sequence of adjacent scan lines traced at a predetermined rate across a chart of a scanning marker with the intensity of the scan lines modulated in accordance with a first signal produced by a sonar transducer; means for converting a second signal magnitude corresponding to an output signal from a metal detector to a time interval referenced from the start of scan line trace across said scanning marker, the length of which corresponds to the second signal magnitude; and means for producing a mark in said adjacent scan lines during the tracing thereof on said scanning marker and at a time varying with said time interval to provide a record of the magnitude of said metal detector output signal adjacent to and segregated from said sonar transducer record.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
152 words
An apparatus for displaying multiformat information for identification of undersea metallic objects comprising: means for providing a two-dimensional intensity modulated pictorial record including a sequence of adjacent scan lines traced at a predetermined rate across a chart of a scanning marker with the intensity of the scan lines modulated in accordance with a first signal produced by a sonar transducer; means for converting a second signal magnitude corresponding to an output signal from a metal detector to a time interval referenced from the start of scan line trace across said scanning marker, the length of which corresponds to the second signal magnitude; and means for producing a mark in said adjacent scan lines during the tracing thereof on said scanning marker and at a time varying with said time interval to provide a record of the magnitude of said metal detector output signal adjacent to and segregated from said sonar transducer record.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-06-20 | 1987-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | 1991-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-19 | 1995-06-20 | 1995-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |