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US4421773A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for molding chocolate to make chocolate block having ornamental pattern and internal hollow cavity

Assignee: AKUTAGAWA CHOCOLATE Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-03-10
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Granted: 1983-12-20
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Expires: 2003-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract According to the invention, there is provided a process for molding chocolate to make a molded product including a thin ornamental relief pattern made of a first chocolate material of one color and a body portion carrying the thin ornamental relief pattern and made of a second chocolate material of different color. The body portion has a hollow cavity internally thereof. The first and second chocolate materials contain 30 to 40% by weight of the same kind of base oils and fats. The process comprises the steps of casting the first chocolate material into a first mold to form the thin ornamental relief pattern, pouring into a second mold the second chocolate material to form the body portion, combining the first and second molds to form a closed mold and rotating the closed mold while vibrating to thereby form a hollow cavity in the body portion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tokuji Akutagawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:24
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G3/00; A23G3/0002; A23G3/0097; A23G1/00; A23G1/04; A23G1/20; A23G1/201; A23G1/205; A23G1/22; A23G1/30; A23G1/50; A23G1/54; A23G3/02; A23G3/20; A23G3/2007; A23G3/2023; A23G3/2046; A23G3/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 405 words
A process for molding chocolate to make a molded product including a thin ornamental relief pattern made of a first chocolate material of one color and a body portion carrying said thin ornamental relief pattern and made of a second chocolate material of different color, said body portion having a hollow cavity internally thereof, said first and second chocolate materials containing 30 to 40%, by weight, of the same kind of base oils and fats, and the difference between the content of base oils and fats in said first chocolate material and the content of base oils and fats in said second chocolate material being 10%, by weight, or less, said process comprising the steps of: (a) fluidizing said first chocolate material by heating; (b) casting said fluidized first chocolate material into an engraved pattern formed on the face of a first mold; (c) scraping said face of said first mold to press said first chocolate material into said engraved pattern and to scrape off the excess material; (d) rapidly cooling the surface of said first chocolate material to a temperature of from 18° C. to 22° C. thereby to crystallize the base oils and fats contained in said first chocolate material to form microcrystallites; (e) fluidizing said second chocolate material by heating; (f) pouring into a second mold said fluidized second chocolate material in an amount of at least 30% by volume of the total apparent volume of the molded product including the volume of the hollow cavity; (g) placing the first mold on at least said second mold so that at least said second mold is closed by said first mold; (h) rotating and vibrating said closed mold formed by said first mold and at least said second mold at such a speed as not to allow said first chocolate material to be effected by centrifugal force while said micro-crystallites are growing in said first chocolate material so that said fluidized second chocolate material is allowed to adhere substantially uniformely onto the inner faces of said closed mold, thereby forming an empty or hollow center cavity; (i) cooling the whole body to be solidified by crystallization of the base oils and fats contained in said second chocolate material in all the regions including the interface region at which said second chocolate material penetrates into and adjoins to said first chocolate material; and (j) opening said closed mold to remove the solified product therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 405 words
A process for molding chocolate to make a molded product including a thin ornamental relief pattern made of a first chocolate material of one color and a body portion carrying said thin ornamental relief pattern and made of a second chocolate material of different color, said body portion having a hollow cavity internally thereof, said first and second chocolate materials containing 30 to 40%, by weight, of the same kind of base oils and fats, and the difference between the content of base oils and fats in said first chocolate material and the content of base oils and fats in said second chocolate material being 10%, by weight, or less, said process comprising the steps of: (a) fluidizing said first chocolate material by heating; (b) casting said fluidized first chocolate material into an engraved pattern formed on the face of a first mold; (c) scraping said face of said first mold to press said first chocolate material into said engraved pattern and to scrape off the excess material; (d) rapidly cooling the surface of said first chocolate material to a temperature of from 18° C. to 22° C. thereby to crystallize the base oils and fats contained in said first chocolate material to form microcrystallites; (e) fluidizing said second chocolate material by heating; (f) pouring into a second mold said fluidized second chocolate material in an amount of at least 30% by volume of the total apparent volume of the molded product including the volume of the hollow cavity; (g) placing the first mold on at least said second mold so that at least said second mold is closed by said first mold; (h) rotating and vibrating said closed mold formed by said first mold and at least said second mold at such a speed as not to allow said first chocolate material to be effected by centrifugal force while said micro-crystallites are growing in said first chocolate material so that said fluidized second chocolate material is allowed to adhere substantially uniformely onto the inner faces of said closed mold, thereby forming an empty or hollow center cavity; (i) cooling the whole body to be solidified by crystallization of the base oils and fats contained in said second chocolate material in all the regions including the interface region at which said second chocolate material penetrates into and adjoins to said first chocolate material; and (j) opening said closed mold to remove the solified product therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or a plurality of third molds is interposed between said first and second molds to form said closed mold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein said third mold has a tapered side wall inclined in an angled relationship with the side walls of said first and second molds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ornamental relief pattern is made of white chocolate and said body portion is made of brown chocolate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of said ornamental relief pattern ranges within 100 microns to 3 mm and said pattern includes a line of 200 microns in minimum width.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base oils and fats are selected from the group consisting of cacao butter, a substitute material for cacao butter and a mixture thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A process as claimed in claim 6, wherein said substitute material for cacao butter is a derivative derived from cotton seed oil, rice bran oil, illippe butter, coconut oil and beef tallow, and a mixture thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said white chocolate contains 30 to 40 wt.% of cacao butter, 55 to 65 wt.% of sugar and 5 to 10 wt.% of powdered milk.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said brown chocolate contains 15 to 25 wt.% of cacao mass, 15 to 25 wt.% of cacao butter, 35 to 45 wt.% of sugar and 15 to 25 wt.% of powdered milk.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process as claimed in claim 9, wherein the added quantity of said cacao butter is adjusted so that the content of cacao butter contained in said brown chocolate amounts to 30 to 40 wt.%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 83 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first chocolate material is heated to have a temperature of from 29° C. to 31° C. thereby to be fluidized at the step (a), and wherein the rapid cooling at the step (d) is effected by placing the mold in an atmosphere of about 5° C. for about 2 to 3 minutes to thereby cool the surface of said first chocolate material to the defined temperature range of from 18° C. to 22° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 69 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second chocolate material is heated to have a temperature of from 29° C. to 31° C. thereby to be fluidized at the step (e), and wherein the cooling at the step (i) is effected by placing the closed mold formed by the first and second molds in an atmosphere of 4° C. to 7° C. for 15 to 25 minutes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 97 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of adjoining the resultant chocolate product with a separately molded chocolate block by the use of an adhesive chocolate paste, said adhesive chocolate paste containing 30 to 45% by weight of base oil and fats, at least 60% by weight of said base oils and fats contained in said adhesive chocolate pase being the same as those contained in both of the said resultant chocolate product and said separately molded chocolate block, and said adhesive chocolate paste having a viscosity ranging within 120 to 200 poises.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3091194A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-19 1987-06-20 1987-12-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-19 1991-06-20 1991-12-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-19 1995-06-20 1995-12-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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