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US4420501A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of forming colored or conductive coating layer on glass sheet

Assignee: Central Glass Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-01-19
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Granted: 1983-12-13
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Expires: 2002-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract A method of forming a colored and/or electrically conductive coating layer on a glass sheet by applying a paint containing an inorganic pigment and/or a metal powder together with a powdered glass frit and an organic liquid binder onto the glass sheet, by screen-printing for instance, so as to form a paint layer on the glass sheet surface, rendering the paint layer hard and untacky and thereafter firing the paint-applied glass sheet so as to melt the glass frit contained in the paint. The organic liquid binder comprises at least one acrylate which is selected from monofunctional acrylates and bifunctional acrylates and is polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays. Hardening of the paint layer is accomplished by ultraviolet radiation of very short duration, and the polymerized acrylate can be completely burnt out at the firing step without leaving unburnt carbon which is detrimental to the coating layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuo Ueda
  • 👤 Yoshio Horio
  • 👤 Toshiyuki Kanno
  • 👤 Yoshio Abe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:07
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/06; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/26; B41M1/34; C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/02; B41M1/12; B41M7/00; B41M7/0081

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A method of forming a colored coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a paint comprising an inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in the hardened paint layer and burn out the organic component of the hardened paint layer; and cooling the fired glass sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 183 words
A method of forming a colored coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a paint comprising an inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in the hardened paint layer and burn out the organic component of the hardened paint layer; and cooling the fired glass sheet.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 184 words
A method of forming an electrically conductive coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a paint comprising a metal powder, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizabale by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in the hardened paint layer and burn out the organic component of the hardened paint layer; and cooling the fired glass sheet.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 184 words
A method of forming an electrically conductive coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a paint comprising a metal powder, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizabale by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in the hardened paint layer and burn out the organic component of the hardened paint layer; and cooling the fired glass sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said at least one acrylate is selected from the group consisting of lauryl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethylene acrylate, diethyleneglycol diacrylate, tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate and 1,6-hexadiol diacrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein the content of said at least one acrylate in said paint is in the range from 10 to 30% by weight of said paint.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein said paint further comprises an organic liquid material which is insensitive to ultraviolet rays and serves as a viscosity adjusting agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said organic liquid material contains an organic polymeric substance dissolved therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said paint is applied onto said surface of the glass sheet by screen-printing.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 262 words
A method of forming a colored coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a first paint comprising a first inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a first paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said first paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; applying a second paint comprising a second inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder which consists essentially of said at least one acrylate onto the outer surface of the hardened first paint layer so as to form a second paint layer on said surface of the hardened first paint layer; rendering said second paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said second paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in each of the hardened first and second paint layers and burn out the organic components of the hardened first and second paint layers; and cooling the fired glass sheet.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 262 words
A method of forming a colored coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a first paint comprising a first inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a first paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said first paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; applying a second paint comprising a second inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder which consists essentially of said at least one acrylate onto the outer surface of the hardened first paint layer so as to form a second paint layer on said surface of the hardened first paint layer; rendering said second paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said second paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in each of the hardened first and second paint layers and burn out the organic components of the hardened first and second paint layers; and cooling the fired glass sheet.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 262 words
A method of forming a colored coating and electrically conductive coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a first paint comprising a first inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a first paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said first paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; applying a second paint comprising a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder which consists essentially of said at least one acrylate onto the outer surface of the hardened first paint layer so as to form a second paint layer on said surface of the hardened first paint layer; rendering said second paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said second paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in each of the hardened first and second paint layers and burn out the organic components of the hardened first and second paint layers; and cooling the fired glass sheet.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 262 words
A method of forming a colored coating and electrically conductive coating layer on a glass sheet, comprising the steps of: applying a first paint comprising a first inorganic pigment, a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder onto a major surface of the glass sheet so as to form a first paint layer on said surface of the glass sheet, said liquid binder consisting essentially of at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of monofunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays and bifunctional acrylates polymerizable by radiation of ultraviolet rays, said at least one acrylate having a room temperature viscosity suitable for a binder in a paint or paste for use in printing and capable of being completely decomposed without leaving solid carbon during a firing process adequate to fuse said glass powder of said paint; rendering said first paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; applying a second paint comprising a powdered glass and an organic liquid binder which consists essentially of said at least one acrylate onto the outer surface of the hardened first paint layer so as to form a second paint layer on said surface of the hardened first paint layer; rendering said second paint layer hard and untacky by radiation of ultraviolet rays; firing the glass sheet after hardening of said second paint layer so as to melt said glass contained in each of the hardened first and second paint layers and burn out the organic components of the hardened first and second paint layers; and cooling the fired glass sheet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3590468A Cited
US3772075A Cited
US3663276A Cited
US3784407A Cited
US3677791A Cited
US3907656A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-12 1987-06-13 1987-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-12 1991-06-13 1991-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-12 1995-06-13 1995-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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