US4419494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat resistant hot melt adhesives
Assignee: Ingredion Inc
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Filing: 1982-03-16
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Granted: 1983-12-06
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Expires: 2002-03-16
Abstract
Abstract Conventional hot melt adhesive formulations based on A-B-A type block copolymers are improved with respect to their heat and plasticizer resistance by addition thereto of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul P. Puletti
- 👤 Catherine Stubler Salerno
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:57
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J177/00; C09J177/06; C09J177/08; C09J153/00; C09J153/02; C08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A hot-melt adhesive composition with improved heat resistance comprising 10-55% of a block copolymer having the general configuration A-B-A wherein A is a non-elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer, and B is an elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a conjugated diene monomer or a hydrogenated derivative thereof; 20-70% of a tackifying resin; 0-25% plasticizing oil; 0-50% wax diluent; and 0-3% antioxidant; wherein the improvement comprises the present of 1-20% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A hot-melt adhesive composition with improved heat resistance comprising 10-55% of a block copolymer having the general configuration A-B-A wherein A is a non-elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer, and B is an elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a conjugated diene monomer or a hydrogenated derivative thereof; 20-70% of a tackifying resin; 0-25% plasticizing oil; 0-50% wax diluent; and 0-3% antioxidant; wherein the improvement comprises the present of 1-20% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the block copolymers are selected from the group consisting of polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyrene, polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene, poly(alpha methyl styrene)-polybutadiene-poly(alpha methyl styrene), poly(alpha methyl styrene)-polyisoprene-poly(alpha methyl styrene), as well as the hydrogenated modifications thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the block copolymer is a mixture of 1 part of polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene copolymer to 4-5 parts of polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyrene copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the polymeric fatty acid polyamide is prepared by amidification of a polymeric fatty acid or mixture thereof with dicarboxylic acids with a diamine or mixture thereof with alkanolamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 4 wherein the polymeric fatty acid is derived from a tall oil fatty acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the block copolymer is present in an amount of 15-35%; the polymeric fatty acid polyamide in an amount of 3-15%; the tackifying resin in an amount of 40-60% and the antioxidant in an amount of 0.5-3%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the wax diluent is present in an amount of 20-40%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The hot melt adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the plasticizing oil is present in an amount of 5-10%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
120 words
A hot-melt adhesive composition with improved heat resistance comprising 10-40% of a block copolymer having the general configuration A-B-A wherein A is a non-elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer, and B is an elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a conjugated diene monomer or hydrogenated derivative thereof; 30-50% of a tackifying resin selected from the group consisting of natural and modified rosins and the glycerol and pentaerythritol esters of natural and modified rosins; 15-25% of an aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin having a Ball and Ring softening point of from 70°-135° C.; 1-25% plasticizing oil; and 0.5-3% antioxidant; wherein the improvement comprises the presence of 3-15% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
120 words
A hot-melt adhesive composition with improved heat resistance comprising 10-40% of a block copolymer having the general configuration A-B-A wherein A is a non-elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer, and B is an elastomeric polymer block derived from the moieties of a conjugated diene monomer or hydrogenated derivative thereof; 30-50% of a tackifying resin selected from the group consisting of natural and modified rosins and the glycerol and pentaerythritol esters of natural and modified rosins; 15-25% of an aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin having a Ball and Ring softening point of from 70°-135° C.; 1-25% plasticizing oil; and 0.5-3% antioxidant; wherein the improvement comprises the presence of 3-15% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
A hot-melt adhesive composition with improved heat resistance comprising 33-55% of a poly(vinylarene)-polyisoprene-poly(vinylarene) copolymer; 25-45% of a terpene tackifying resin; and 10-30% of a hydrocarbon resin; wherein the improvement comprises the presence of 3-15% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A hot-melt adhesive composition with improved heat resistance comprising 33-55% of a poly(vinylarene)-polyisoprene-poly(vinylarene) copolymer; 25-45% of a terpene tackifying resin; and 10-30% of a hydrocarbon resin; wherein the improvement comprises the presence of 3-15% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
32 words
A method of improving the heat resistance of hot melt adhesives containing A-B-A type rubbery copolymer, wherein the improvement comprises the step of adding thereto 1-20% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
32 words
A method of improving the heat resistance of hot melt adhesives containing A-B-A type rubbery copolymer, wherein the improvement comprises the step of adding thereto 1-20% of a polymeric fatty acid polyamide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-12-05 | 1987-06-06 | 1987-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-12-05 | 1991-06-06 | 1991-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-12-05 | 1995-06-06 | 1995-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |