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US4418345A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Displaying a full page representation

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1980-12-24
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2000-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A technique is disclosed which allows the display of a representation of a full page of text on the comparatively small CRT screen of a word processing system. For each character comprising a page of text a single bit is stored in the display buffer. On output each bit is displayed in one of two configurations of a 2×4 character box. In this way format and spatial relationship of text to page size can be displayed while a particular line is entered or edited to enable an operator to have a better perspective on the developing result.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kent R. Demke
  • 👤 Joanne L. Mumola

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:06
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F40/00; G06F40/10; G06F40/103; G06F40/106; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/06; G09G1/14; G09G1/16; G09G5/00; G09G5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
For use in a word processing system including a CRT of the interlaced scanning type, wherein odd and even numbered lines are alternately scanned, a main memory, and a refresh buffer, and in a method of displaying a representation of a full page of text on less than the entire CRT the method of developing a miniature character representation symbol including the steps of: (1) storing in said refresh buffer an indicator of the presence or absence of a character of text stored in the main memory; (2) monitoring the line count number during scanning on output for developing a signal representative thereof; (3) displaying blanks on the CRT when said signal indicates the line count is even; and (4) displaying the indicators stored in the refresh memory when said signal indicates the line count is odd.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 137 words
For use in a word processing system including a CRT of the interlaced scanning type, wherein odd and even numbered lines are alternately scanned, a main memory, and a refresh buffer, and in a method of displaying a representation of a full page of text on less than the entire CRT the method of developing a miniature character representation symbol including the steps of: (1) storing in said refresh buffer an indicator of the presence or absence of a character of text stored in the main memory; (2) monitoring the line count number during scanning on output for developing a signal representative thereof; (3) displaying blanks on the CRT when said signal indicates the line count is even; and (4) displaying the indicators stored in the refresh memory when said signal indicates the line count is odd.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said storing step includes setting a single bit in said refresh buffer for each text character position in the main memory.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said fourth step of displaying includes displaying each indicator twice.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 142 words
In combination with a word processing system including a horizontally interlaced scanning display wherein the odd and even lines are alternately scanned, a display memory, a main memory, apparatus for displaying a representation corresponding to a full page of printed text in miniature on less than the entire display, said displayed representation comprising miniature character representation symbols, generated by: means for storing a binary indicator in the display memory for each character position in said main memory associated with the full page of text; means for displaying at least a first portion of a miniature character representation symbol as a function of the location of the output scan; and means for displaying the other portion of a miniature character representation symbol as a function of the location of the output scan and the value of the indicator stored in the display memory.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 142 words
In combination with a word processing system including a horizontally interlaced scanning display wherein the odd and even lines are alternately scanned, a display memory, a main memory, apparatus for displaying a representation corresponding to a full page of printed text in miniature on less than the entire display, said displayed representation comprising miniature character representation symbols, generated by: means for storing a binary indicator in the display memory for each character position in said main memory associated with the full page of text; means for displaying at least a first portion of a miniature character representation symbol as a function of the location of the output scan; and means for displaying the other portion of a miniature character representation symbol as a function of the location of the output scan and the value of the indicator stored in the display memory.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further including: means for monitoring the line count number during scanning on output; said means for displaying at least a first portion including means for displaying blanks on the CRT if the output scan line count is even; and said means for displaying the other portion including means for displaying character representations as determined by the value of indicator accessed in the refresh memory if the output scan line count is odd.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the means for displaying the other portion of miniature character representation symbol further includes using a character box size which is an integral fraction of a normally displayed character box size.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the character box size for displaying a miniature character representation symbol is a 2×4 matrix and the normally displayed character box size is an 8×16 matrix.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 80 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein: said means for displaying a first portion of the miniature character representation symbol further includes: means for displaying the top two rows of said 2×4 matrix as blanks; and said means for displaying the other portion of said miniature character representation symbol further includes means for displaying the bottom two rows of said 2×4 matrix as two blanks if the binary indicator is off and as two non-blanks if the binary indicator is on.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3526887A Cited
US3553676A Cited
US3654609A Cited
US3903517A Cited
US3921164A Cited
US4107664A Cited
US4168489A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-28 1987-05-30 1987-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-28 1991-05-30 1991-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-28 1995-05-30 1995-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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