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Self-crimping acrylic fiber from a melt of two non-compatible polymers

Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1981-06-02
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2001-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract A self-crimping, melt-spun acrylonitrile polymer fiber comprising as the continuous fiber matrix a first polymer comprising from about 80 to about 99 weight percent acrylonitrile and from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of one or more monomers copolymerizable with acrylonitrile and heterogeneously dispersed within said fiber matrix a second polymer incompatible with said first polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 William E. Streetman
  • 👤 Shashikumar H. Daftary

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 02:46
CPC Classifications
D; D01; D01D; D01D5/00; D01D5/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/931

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A self-crimping, melt-spun acrylonitrile polymer fiber comprising as the continuous fiber matrix a first polymer comprising from about 80 to about 99 weight percent acrylonitrile and from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of one or more monomers copolymerizable with acrylonitrile and heterogeneously dispersed within said fiber matrix a second polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene incompatible with said first polymer and having thermal and/or hydrophilic properties which differ from those of said first polymer by an amount sufficient to provide self-crimping properties to said fiber, said first polymer constituting the major weight proportion of said fiber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A self-crimping, melt-spun acrylonitrile polymer fiber comprising as the continuous fiber matrix a first polymer comprising from about 80 to about 99 weight percent acrylonitrile and from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of one or more monomers copolymerizable with acrylonitrile and heterogeneously dispersed within said fiber matrix a second polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene incompatible with said first polymer and having thermal and/or hydrophilic properties which differ from those of said first polymer by an amount sufficient to provide self-crimping properties to said fiber, said first polymer constituting the major weight proportion of said fiber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fiber of claim 1 wherein said first polymer is a graft of acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate and acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid on polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The fiber of claim 1 wherein said second polymer is polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The fiber of claim 2 wherein said second polymer is polypropylene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3133039A Cited
US3823204A Cited
US3963790A Cited
US4081498A Cited
US4255532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-28 1987-05-30 1987-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-28 1991-05-30 1991-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-28 1995-05-30 1995-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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