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High temperature resistant adhesive bonding composition of epoxy resin and two-part hardener

Assignee: Tile Council of America Inc
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Filing: 1981-07-14
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2001-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract A solventless, cross-linked adhesive bonding composition composed of a resin base portion comprised of an epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups and being essentially free from units derived from vegetable oils and aliphatic ethers, and a filled hardener portion containing a mixture of a modified polyamine and polyamido-amine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph J. Chesney, Jr.
  • 👤 Robert E. Schaefer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 15:20
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/40; C08G59/50; C08G59/56; C08G59/60; C09; C09J; C09J163/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/906

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A solventless, cross-linked adhesive bonding composition which cures and/or gels in the presence of water comprising a resin base portion and a filled hardener portion; said resin base portion comprising an epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups and being essentially free from units derived from vegetable oils and aliphatic ethers; said filler hardener portion comprising the combination of a modified polyamine and polyamido-amine, said modified polyamine is comprised of the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic mono and di epoxides, mono and dihydric phenols, aldehydes, nitriles and mixtures of any of the foregoing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A solventless, cross-linked adhesive bonding composition which cures and/or gels in the presence of water comprising a resin base portion and a filled hardener portion; said resin base portion comprising an epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups and being essentially free from units derived from vegetable oils and aliphatic ethers; said filler hardener portion comprising the combination of a modified polyamine and polyamido-amine, said modified polyamine is comprised of the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic mono and di epoxides, mono and dihydric phenols, aldehydes, nitriles and mixtures of any of the foregoing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The adhesive bonding composition of claim 1 wherein the polyamido-amine is the reaction product of an aliphatic amine and a polycarboxylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The adhesive composition of claim 3 wherein the polycarboxylic acid has at least two carboxyl groups and has the formula: R(COOH).sub.n wherein n is at least 2 and where R is a hydrocarbon radical which is saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the stoichiometry of the composition is equivalent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the stoichiometry of the hardener system is equivalent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 137 words
A solventless, cross-linkable two-part adhesive bonding composition which cures and/or gels in the presence of water comprising a resin base portion and a filled hardener portion; said resin base portion comprising: an epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups and being essentially free from units derived from vegetable oils and aliphatic ethers derived from a polyhydric phenol and epichlorohydrin; aliphatic glycidyl ether; 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxy phenyl) propane, polystyrene resin, and said filled hardener portion comprising: the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic mono and diepoxides, mono and dihydric phenols, aldehydes, nitriles and mixtures of any of the foregoing; a polyamido amine and a finely divided solid aggregate; said epoxy resin portion and hardener portion when admixed producing an adhesive composition which is trowelable and water cleanable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 137 words
A solventless, cross-linkable two-part adhesive bonding composition which cures and/or gels in the presence of water comprising a resin base portion and a filled hardener portion; said resin base portion comprising: an epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups and being essentially free from units derived from vegetable oils and aliphatic ethers derived from a polyhydric phenol and epichlorohydrin; aliphatic glycidyl ether; 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxy phenyl) propane, polystyrene resin, and said filled hardener portion comprising: the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic mono and diepoxides, mono and dihydric phenols, aldehydes, nitriles and mixtures of any of the foregoing; a polyamido amine and a finely divided solid aggregate; said epoxy resin portion and hardener portion when admixed producing an adhesive composition which is trowelable and water cleanable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 124 words
A solventless, cross-linkable two-part adhesive bonding composition as claimed in claim 6 which cures and/or gels in the presence of water comprising a resin base portion and a filler hardener portion; said resin base portion comprising: 77.0 weight parts of an epoxy resinous material 9.0 weight parts aliphatic monoglycidic ether 10.0 weight parts of polystyrene resin 4.0 weight parts of fumed silica said filler hardener composition portion comprising: 21.3 weight parts amido-amine tall oil resin 8.7 weight parts modified polyamine 268.8 weight parts sand 0.9 weight parts glycerine 0.3 weight parts carbon black said epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups derived from a polyhydric phenol and epichlorohydrin; said resin portion and hardener portion when admixed producing an adhesive composition which is water cleanable.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 117 words
A method for preparing a solventless, cross-linkable adhesive bonding composition which cures and/or gels in the presence of water which comprises mixing a resin base portion comprising an epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups and being essentially free from units derived from vegetable oils and aliphatic ethers and a filler hardener portion comprising the combination of a modified polyamine comprised of the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic mono and diepoxides, mono and dihydric phenols, aldehydes, nitriles and mixtures of any of the foregoing; and polyamido-amine in the absence of solvent and allowing the mixture to react at room temperature to form cross-linked copolymer.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 117 words
A method for preparing a solventless, cross-linkable adhesive bonding composition which cures and/or gels in the presence of water which comprises mixing a resin base portion comprising an epoxy resinous material containing terminal epoxy groups and being essentially free from units derived from vegetable oils and aliphatic ethers and a filler hardener portion comprising the combination of a modified polyamine comprised of the reaction product of an aliphatic polyamine and a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic mono and diepoxides, mono and dihydric phenols, aldehydes, nitriles and mixtures of any of the foregoing; and polyamido-amine in the absence of solvent and allowing the mixture to react at room temperature to form cross-linked copolymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the polyamido-amine is the reaction product of an aliphatic amine and a polycarboxylic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the polycarboxylic acid has at least two carboxyl groups and has the formula: R(COOH).sub.n wherein n is at least 2 and where R is a hydrocarbon radical which is saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said resinous base portion and hardener portion are in stoichiometric equivalence.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of permitting the composition to cure and/or gel in the presence of water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-28 1987-05-30 1987-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-28 1991-05-30 1991-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-28 1995-05-30 1995-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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