US4418098A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Imaging media capable of displaying sharp indicia
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1982-02-12
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2002-02-12
Abstract
Abstract Improved sheet material of the type where a base sheet is provided with an opaque microvoid-containing layer which can be locally transparentized by applying a colorless liquid which is a non-solvent for the layer. Indicia remain more sharply defined by including in the layer an organic polymer which jellifies in the presence of the liquid and blocks lateral migration.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony R. Maistrovich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:35
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/0029; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249978; Y10T428/24998; Y10T428/249982; Y10T428/249984; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249995; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/268
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
In sheet material of the type wherein a base sheet is coated on at least one face with a layer comprising a first organic polymer containing interconnected microvoids, said layer being locally transparentizable to display contrasting indicia when there is applied to its exposed surface a transparent, colorless liquid which has a refractive index similar to that of the solid constituents of the layer but which is a non-solvent for said first polymer, the improvement comprising, incorporated in said layer, a second organic polymer which has a solubility parameter differing from that of the liquid by about 2 hildebrands and which jellifies the liquid, whereby the indicia maintain substantially the same dimensions throughout the time that the layer is locally transparentized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
In sheet material of the type wherein a base sheet is coated on at least one face with a layer comprising a first organic polymer containing interconnected microvoids, said layer being locally transparentizable to display contrasting indicia when there is applied to its exposed surface a transparent, colorless liquid which has a refractive index similar to that of the solid constituents of the layer but which is a non-solvent for said first polymer, the improvement comprising, incorporated in said layer, a second organic polymer which has a solubility parameter differing from that of the liquid by about 2 hildebrands and which jellifies the liquid, whereby the indicia maintain substantially the same dimensions throughout the time that the layer is locally transparentized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the first organic polymer is thermoset and holds particles in pseudo sintered juxtaposition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 1 or 2 wherein the jellifying substance comprises cellulose acetate butyrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 or 2 wherein the jellifying substance comprises methyl cellulose.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1 or 2 wherein the jellifying substance comprises carboxypolymethylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1 or 2 wherein the jellifying substance comprises a styrene:isoprene:styrene block copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
A method of making the sheet material of claim 1 comprising incorporating, in an opaque microvoid-containing layer which is locally transparentizable but not dissolved when contacted with a liquid having a refractive index similar to that of the solid constituents of said layer but not being a solvent therefor, an organic polymer which jellifies said liquid and which is different from said other solid substituents.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 7 wherein, prior to formation of said layer, the jellifying polymer is incorporated in the composition which is used to form the layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 7 wherein, after said layer has been formed, the jellifying polymer is incorporated in said layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method of imparting to the sheet material of claim 1 indicia which maintain substantially the same dimensions comprising applying to the surface of said sheet material a transparent, colorless liquid that is a non-solvent for the first organic polymer and that has a solubility parameter differing from that of said second polymer by about 2 hildebrands.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
70 words
The sheet material of claim 1 provided with contrasting indicia that maintain substantially the same dimensions during their period of visibility, said indicia being formed by localized transparentization of the microvoid-containing layer resulting from the presence of a transparent, colorless liquid that is a non-solvent for the solid constituents of the microvoid-containing layer and has a solubility parameter differing from that of the second organic polymer by about 2 hildebrands.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
227 words
Self-supporting sheet material which is substantially insensitive to marking by the localized application of heat or pressure but which is receptive to ink, pencil, crayon or similar markings and which is adapted to being temporarily or permanently provided with markings by the application of a colorless liquid, comprising in combination: a. a self-supporting base sheet, b. bonded over at least one side of the base sheet, a reflective opaque white to pastel layer having a cohesive value of at least 400 grams and consisting essentially of particles held in pseudo-sintered juxtaposition by a thermoset binder so that interconnected microvoids are present throughout the layer, and c. a jellifying organic polymer other than the binder partially filling said microvoids, whereby, when there are applied to the exposed surface of said layer desired indicia of a marking liquid which has a refractive index approximately that of the particles, a solubility parameter differing from that of said polymer by about 2 hildebrands, is a non-solvent for said binder and is jellified by the jellifying polymer, the liquid not only penetrates the microvoids and is jellified by the jellifying polymer, thereby reducing the reflectivity of the layer in the vicinity of the liquid-penetrated microvoids to impart transparency and maintaining substantially constant dimensions of the indicia throughout the time that the layer is locally transparentized, but also is inhibited from lateral wicking.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
227 words
Self-supporting sheet material which is substantially insensitive to marking by the localized application of heat or pressure but which is receptive to ink, pencil, crayon or similar markings and which is adapted to being temporarily or permanently provided with markings by the application of a colorless liquid, comprising in combination: a. a self-supporting base sheet, b. bonded over at least one side of the base sheet, a reflective opaque white to pastel layer having a cohesive value of at least 400 grams and consisting essentially of particles held in pseudo-sintered juxtaposition by a thermoset binder so that interconnected microvoids are present throughout the layer, and c. a jellifying organic polymer other than the binder partially filling said microvoids, whereby, when there are applied to the exposed surface of said layer desired indicia of a marking liquid which has a refractive index approximately that of the particles, a solubility parameter differing from that of said polymer by about 2 hildebrands, is a non-solvent for said binder and is jellified by the jellifying polymer, the liquid not only penetrates the microvoids and is jellified by the jellifying polymer, thereby reducing the reflectivity of the layer in the vicinity of the liquid-penetrated microvoids to impart transparency and maintaining substantially constant dimensions of the indicia throughout the time that the layer is locally transparentized, but also is inhibited from lateral wicking.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-28 | 1987-05-30 | 1987-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-30 | 1995-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |