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US4417974A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Riser cracking of catalyst-deactivating feeds

Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
•
Filing: 1982-08-23
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2002-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract Conversion of a hydrocarbon feed containing a catalyst-deactivating component in a riser FCC cracking system can be increased by employing a baffle in the lower part of the riser to exclude a portion of the upwardly flowing catalyst from initial contact with feed hydrocarbons containing the catalyst-deactivating component. Part of the catalyst flowing upwardly through the riser thereby is excluded from contact with the catalyst-deactivating component until the catalyst-deactivating component has been at least partially removed from the resulting hydrocarbonaceous vapor by deposition on another portion of the upwardly flowing catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Willard M. Haunschild

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:48
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/14; C10G11/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
In a process for cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock containing a catalyst-deactivating component in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen in contact with an entrained bed of particulate acidic cracking catalyst flowing through a riser-reactor zone, the method for increasing conversion of said feedstock which comprises: (a) maintaining first and second unmixed portions of said catalyst in separated entrained flow through an upstream part of said riser-reactor zone, said first portion having sufficient heat energy to substantially vaporize said feedstock; (b) vaporizing and partially cracking said feedstock in contact with said first portion of said catalyst and decreasing the concentration of said catalyst-deactivating component in said vapor by depositing at least a portion of said catalyst-deactivating component on said first portion of said catalyst in said upstream part of said riser-reactor zone; and (c) mixing said second portion of said catalyst with the resulting hydrocarbonaceous vapor and cracking said hydrocarbonaceous vapor in a downstream part of said riser-reactor zone with said second portion of said catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
In a process for cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock containing a catalyst-deactivating component in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen in contact with an entrained bed of particulate acidic cracking catalyst flowing through a riser-reactor zone, the method for increasing conversion of said feedstock which comprises: (a) maintaining first and second unmixed portions of said catalyst in separated entrained flow through an upstream part of said riser-reactor zone, said first portion having sufficient heat energy to substantially vaporize said feedstock; (b) vaporizing and partially cracking said feedstock in contact with said first portion of said catalyst and decreasing the concentration of said catalyst-deactivating component in said vapor by depositing at least a portion of said catalyst-deactivating component on said first portion of said catalyst in said upstream part of said riser-reactor zone; and (c) mixing said second portion of said catalyst with the resulting hydrocarbonaceous vapor and cracking said hydrocarbonaceous vapor in a downstream part of said riser-reactor zone with said second portion of said catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said first and second portions of said catalyst are maintained unmixed in said lower portion of said riser-reactor zone by baffle means dividing said lower portion of said riser-reactor zone into two channels of parallel catalyst flow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein a second hydrocarbonaceous feedstock substantially free from catalyst-deactivating components is vaporized and partially cracked in contact with said second portion of said catalyst during said separated entrained flow.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2938856A Cited
US3008896A Cited
US3182011A Cited
US3849291A Cited
US3856659A Cited
US3970587A Cited
US3997428A Cited
US4090948A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-28 1987-05-30 1987-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-28 1991-05-30 1991-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-28 1995-05-30 1995-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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