US4417974A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Riser cracking of catalyst-deactivating feeds
Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
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Filing: 1982-08-23
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2002-08-23
Abstract
Abstract Conversion of a hydrocarbon feed containing a catalyst-deactivating component in a riser FCC cracking system can be increased by employing a baffle in the lower part of the riser to exclude a portion of the upwardly flowing catalyst from initial contact with feed hydrocarbons containing the catalyst-deactivating component. Part of the catalyst flowing upwardly through the riser thereby is excluded from contact with the catalyst-deactivating component until the catalyst-deactivating component has been at least partially removed from the resulting hydrocarbonaceous vapor by deposition on another portion of the upwardly flowing catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Willard M. Haunschild
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:48
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/14; C10G11/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
In a process for cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock containing a catalyst-deactivating component in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen in contact with an entrained bed of particulate acidic cracking catalyst flowing through a riser-reactor zone, the method for increasing conversion of said feedstock which comprises: (a) maintaining first and second unmixed portions of said catalyst in separated entrained flow through an upstream part of said riser-reactor zone, said first portion having sufficient heat energy to substantially vaporize said feedstock; (b) vaporizing and partially cracking said feedstock in contact with said first portion of said catalyst and decreasing the concentration of said catalyst-deactivating component in said vapor by depositing at least a portion of said catalyst-deactivating component on said first portion of said catalyst in said upstream part of said riser-reactor zone; and (c) mixing said second portion of said catalyst with the resulting hydrocarbonaceous vapor and cracking said hydrocarbonaceous vapor in a downstream part of said riser-reactor zone with said second portion of said catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a process for cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock containing a catalyst-deactivating component in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen in contact with an entrained bed of particulate acidic cracking catalyst flowing through a riser-reactor zone, the method for increasing conversion of said feedstock which comprises: (a) maintaining first and second unmixed portions of said catalyst in separated entrained flow through an upstream part of said riser-reactor zone, said first portion having sufficient heat energy to substantially vaporize said feedstock; (b) vaporizing and partially cracking said feedstock in contact with said first portion of said catalyst and decreasing the concentration of said catalyst-deactivating component in said vapor by depositing at least a portion of said catalyst-deactivating component on said first portion of said catalyst in said upstream part of said riser-reactor zone; and (c) mixing said second portion of said catalyst with the resulting hydrocarbonaceous vapor and cracking said hydrocarbonaceous vapor in a downstream part of said riser-reactor zone with said second portion of said catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said first and second portions of said catalyst are maintained unmixed in said lower portion of said riser-reactor zone by baffle means dividing said lower portion of said riser-reactor zone into two channels of parallel catalyst flow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein a second hydrocarbonaceous feedstock substantially free from catalyst-deactivating components is vaporized and partially cracked in contact with said second portion of said catalyst during said separated entrained flow.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-28 | 1987-05-30 | 1987-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-05-30 | 1991-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-05-30 | 1995-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |