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US4417675A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Melting and application device for melting adhesives

Assignee: REICH APEZIALMASCHINEN GmbH
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Filing: 1981-02-23
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Granted: 1983-11-29
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Expires: 2001-02-23
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for melting and applying meltable adhesive in which a separate melting insert including a melting wall is interposed between the melting chamber and the application device. The melting wall is formed with projections or cones, and channels for passing molten adhesive to the nozzle body of the application device. A piston in the melting chamber presses a unit of adhesive against the melting wall. The melting wall is independently heated by a heater and controlling temperature sensor. The nozzle body and melting insert/melting wall are formed of different metallic materials, the latter being made of light metal alloy for better thermal conducting response. The melting insert forming the melting wall is removable to facilitate the cleaning and maintenance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anton Abt
  • 👤 Alfred Dettelbach
  • 👤 Gerhard Gresser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:42
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05C; B05C11/00; B05C11/10; B05C11/1042; B05C5/00; B05C5/001; B27; B27G; B27G11/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 268 words
An apparatus for melting and applying meltable adhesives, comprising an application device (1) for delivering melted adhesive to a work piece, melting chamber means (9) located adjacent to said application device, melting insert means (10) comprising heatable melting wall means (11) arranged for insertion between and removal from between the melting chamber means (9) and the application device (1), said heatable melting wall means (11) having channel openings (21) therethrough, and feed piston means (12) operatively located for displacement in said melting chamber means, said feed piston means being constructed and arranged for pressing meltable adhesive against the melting wall means, whereby the meltable adhesive is at least partially melted and supplied under pressure to the application device, said apparatus further comprising a storage chamber (16) for storing melting adhesive, said storage chamber being operatively arranged between the melting insert means (10) and the application device (1), said channel openings (21) connecting said storage chamber (16) through the melting wall means (11) with the melting chamber (9) for transporting melted adhesive into said storage chamber, said apparatus further comprising adhesive supply channel means (4) formed between the storage chamber (16) and the application device (1), said supply channel means (4) comprising lands (17) which extend said supply channel means into the lower portion of the storage chamber, said lands (17) being slightly spaced from the lower end of the storage chamber means (16) for assuring the transfer of all adhesive in the storage chamber into the application device by avoiding a dead space in the adhesive path from said channel openings (21) to said supply channel means (4).
Claim 2
Independent Claim 268 words
An apparatus for melting and applying meltable adhesives, comprising an application device (1) for delivering melted adhesive to a work piece, melting chamber means (9) located adjacent to said application device, melting insert means (10) comprising heatable melting wall means (11) arranged for insertion between and removal from between the melting chamber means (9) and the application device (1), said heatable melting wall means (11) having channel openings (21) therethrough, and feed piston means (12) operatively located for displacement in said melting chamber means, said feed piston means being constructed and arranged for pressing meltable adhesive against the melting wall means, whereby the meltable adhesive is at least partially melted and supplied under pressure to the application device, said apparatus further comprising a storage chamber (16) for storing melting adhesive, said storage chamber being operatively arranged between the melting insert means (10) and the application device (1), said channel openings (21) connecting said storage chamber (16) through the melting wall means (11) with the melting chamber (9) for transporting melted adhesive into said storage chamber, said apparatus further comprising adhesive supply channel means (4) formed between the storage chamber (16) and the application device (1), said supply channel means (4) comprising lands (17) which extend said supply channel means into the lower portion of the storage chamber, said lands (17) being slightly spaced from the lower end of the storage chamber means (16) for assuring the transfer of all adhesive in the storage chamber into the application device by avoiding a dead space in the adhesive path from said channel openings (21) to said supply channel means (4).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said melting insert means (1) comprises heating means (20) which are independent of any heating means which may be provided for the application device means (1).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said application device comprises nozzle body means (2), and wherein the nozzle body means (2) and the melting insert means (10) comprise respectively different metallic materials.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said melting insert means (10) and melting wall means (11) are formed of a light metal alloy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 or 3, wherein said melting insert means (10) comprises melting cones or projections (15) formed at the melting wall means (11), said channel openings (21) extending into said cones or projections (15).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 80 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising heating means (20) mounted in operative relationship with said melting insert means (10) for independently heating said melting insert means, said melting insert means comprising a projection (18) extending into the lower portion of said storage chamber (16), and temperature sensor means (19) mounted in heat conducting relationship with said melting insert means, said temperature sensor means having an output operatively coupled for controlling the heating means (20) for said melting insert means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said melting insert means comprises melting cones (15) formed in the melting wall means (11), said melting cones (15) being uniformly and symmetrically distributed over the cross-sectional area of the melting wall (11), said channel openings (21) extending partially into said melting cones (15) also in a uniform and symmetrical distribution (FIG. 4).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3352279A Cited
US3389684A Cited
US3877610A Cited
DE2731799A1 Cited
US4178876A Cited
US4219728A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-28 1987-05-30 1987-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-28 1991-05-30 1991-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-28 1995-05-30 1995-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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