US4416969A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hydrazide compositions, methods employing them and photographic materials containing them
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1982-09-01
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Granted: 1983-11-22
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Expires: 2002-09-01
Abstract
Abstract A nucleating agent composition is described comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and an thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of the triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to the thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1. The described composition is useful in photographic emulsions, processing compositions and elements and provides excellent nucleation at low concentrations under a variety of processing conditions.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul M. Magee
- 👤 Gareth B. Evans
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/061; G03C1/485; G03C1/48538; G03C1/48546; G03C1/48561
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
33 words
A nucleating agent composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
33 words
A nucleating agent composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising a binder, radiation-sensitive silver halide grains and a nucleating amount of a nucleating composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising a binder, radiation-sensitive silver halide grains and a nucleating amount of a nucleating composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising a silver halide photographic emulsion comprising a binder, radiation-sensitive silver halide grains and a nucleating amount of a nucleating composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising a silver halide photographic emulsion comprising a binder, radiation-sensitive silver halide grains and a nucleating amount of a nucleating composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
A photographic diffusion transfer element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising a redox dye-releasing compound having associated therewith an internal latent image silver halide emulsion comprising a binder, internal latent image silver halide grains and a nucleating amount of a nucleating agent composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
74 words
A photographic diffusion transfer element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising a redox dye-releasing compound having associated therewith an internal latent image silver halide emulsion comprising a binder, internal latent image silver halide grains and a nucleating amount of a nucleating agent composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
112 words
A photographic film unit comprising (a) an integral imaging receiver element comprising a support, an internal latent image silver halide emulsion comprising a binder, internal latent image silver halide grains and a nucleating agent composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1, a redox dye-releasing compound associated with said emulsion, and a dye image receiving layer; (b) a cover sheet comprising a timing layer, a neutralizing layer and a support; and (c) means for discharging an aqueous alkaline processing composition between the integral imaging receiver element and the cover sheet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
112 words
A photographic film unit comprising (a) an integral imaging receiver element comprising a support, an internal latent image silver halide emulsion comprising a binder, internal latent image silver halide grains and a nucleating agent composition comprising a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the molar ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:20 and 20:1, a redox dye-releasing compound associated with said emulsion, and a dye image receiving layer; (b) a cover sheet comprising a timing layer, a neutralizing layer and a support; and (c) means for discharging an aqueous alkaline processing composition between the integral imaging receiver element and the cover sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The invention of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said triazole substituted phenyl hydrazide has the formula: ##STR18## wherein: R is an acyl group; φ is a phenylene or substituted phenylene group; and A is a moiety comprising a triazole nucleus capable of promoting adsorption to a silver halide grain surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
105 words
The invention of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide has the formula: ##STR19## wherein: R 3 is hydrogen; an alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or phenylalkyl substituent or a phenyl nucleus having a Hammett sigma-value-derived electron withdrawing characteristic more positive than -0.3; R 4 is a phenylene or alkyl, halo- or alkoxysubstituted phenylene group; R 5 is an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or phenylalkyl substituent having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl substituent; a phenyl nucleus having a Hammett sigma-value-derived electron withdrawing characteristic less positive than +0.50; napththyl or ##STR20## R 6 is hydrogen, benzyl, alkoxybenzyl, halobenzyl or alkylbenzyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between 1:4 and 2:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said hydrazide composition is present in said emulsion in amounts between 0.05 and 100 mg per mole of silver halide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide has the formula: ##STR21## and said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide has the formula: ##STR22##
Claim 16
Independent Claim
61 words
A method for forming a direct-positive image which comprises exposing a layer of a photographic silver halide emulsion having internal latent image silver halide grains and developing said layer in the presence of a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between about 1:20 and 20:1.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
61 words
A method for forming a direct-positive image which comprises exposing a layer of a photographic silver halide emulsion having internal latent image silver halide grains and developing said layer in the presence of a triazole substituted phenylhydrazide and a thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide wherein the ratio of said triazole substituted phenylhydrazide to said thiourea substituted phenylhydrazide is between about 1:20 and 20:1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-05-23 | 1987-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-21 | 1991-05-23 | 1991-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-21 | 1995-05-23 | 1995-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |