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US4416011A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor light emitting device

Assignee: RCA Corp
•
Filing: 1981-07-06
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Granted: 1983-11-15
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Expires: 2001-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract A light emitting device comprising a first confinement layer, an active layer having a vee-shaped groove therein extending from a surface thereof towards the first confinement layer and a second confinement layer filling the groove and overlying the surface of the active layer. Electrical current flowing in the device flows through the grooved portion of the active region thereby providing confinement of the current and the light beam emitted by the device in the plane of the active layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gregory H. Olsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:56
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/20; H01S5/22; H01S5/223; H01S5/2202; H01S5/227; H01S5/2275

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A light emitting device comprising: a semiconductor body having two end faces, at least one of which is partially transmissive of light, a pair of substantially parallel side faces between said end faces, said body comprising: a substrate; a first confinement layer overlying a first surface of said substrate and having a flat surface; an active layer overlying said first confinement layer and having a vee-shaped groove therein extending from a surface thereof towards said flat surface of said first confinement layer and extending between said end faces; a second confinement layer overlying said active layer and filling said groove; a first electrically conducting layer overlying at least a portion of the surface of the second confinement layer; and a second electrically conducting layer overlying a portion of a second surface of the substrate; the substrate and the first confinement layer are of one conductivity type and the second confinement layer is of the opposite conductivity type and the index of refraction of the active layer at the wavelength of a light beam emitted from the device is greater than that of the first and second confinement layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A light emitting device comprising: a semiconductor body having two end faces, at least one of which is partially transmissive of light, a pair of substantially parallel side faces between said end faces, said body comprising: a substrate; a first confinement layer overlying a first surface of said substrate and having a flat surface; an active layer overlying said first confinement layer and having a vee-shaped groove therein extending from a surface thereof towards said flat surface of said first confinement layer and extending between said end faces; a second confinement layer overlying said active layer and filling said groove; a first electrically conducting layer overlying at least a portion of the surface of the second confinement layer; and a second electrically conducting layer overlying a portion of a second surface of the substrate; the substrate and the first confinement layer are of one conductivity type and the second confinement layer is of the opposite conductivity type and the index of refraction of the active layer at the wavelength of a light beam emitted from the device is greater than that of the first and second confinement layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The device of claim 1, wherein a capping layer overlies the second confinement layer and an electrically insulating layer overlies the capping layer and has an opening extending therethrough and wherein the first electrically conducting layer overlies the capping layer in the opening in the electrically insulating layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device of claim 2, wherein the first confinement layer and the second confinement layer are InP, the active and capping layers each comprise an alloy of In x Ga 1-x As y P 1-y .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the active layer is between about 1 and about 10 micrometers thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the active layer between the bottom of the groove and the first confinement layer is less than about 0.5 micrometer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device of claim 1 wherein a reflective coating overlies one end face of the semiconductor body and a light transmissive coating overlies the opposed end face of the semiconductor body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 1 wherein a buffer layer is interposed between the substrate and the first confinement layer.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-14 1987-05-16 1987-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-14 1991-05-16 1991-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-14 1995-05-16 1995-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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