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Cephalosporin derivatives

Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
•
Filing: 1980-09-26
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Granted: 1983-11-15
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Expires: 2000-09-26
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Abstract

Abstract Penicillins and cephalosporins of the formula <IMAGE> wherein A is phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohene-1-yl, cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-yl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl or 3,4-disubstituted phenyl, where the substituents, which may be identical to or different from each other, are each chlorine, hydroxyl or methoxy; R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle comprising carbon atoms and 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 2, identical or different heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen; n is 0 or 1; X is <IMAGE> D is hydrogen, hydroxyl, acetoxy, aminocarbonyloxy, pyridinium, aminocarbonyl-pyridinium or S-Het, where Het is 1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl, tetrazol-5-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-triadiazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-methylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-dimethylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-formylamino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 2-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl or 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl; and E is hydrogen or a protective group which is easily removable in nitro or in vivo, especially an ester-forming group which can be removed under mild conditions by hydrogenation or hydrolysis or other treatments, or an ester-forming group which can easily be split off in the living organism; and, when E is hydrogen, their non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, such as their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, especially the sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium salts; their ammonium salts; or their organic amine salts, especially the triethylamine or dicyclohexylamine salts. The compounds are useful as antibiotics.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernd Wetzel
  • 👤 Eberhard Woitun
  • 👤 Wolfgang Reuter
  • 👤 Roland Maier
  • 👤 Uwe Lechner
  • 👤 Hanns Goeth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:09
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D239/00; C07D239/02; C07D239/24; C07D239/28; C07D239/32; C07D239/34; C07D239/36; A; A61; A61P; A61P31/00; A61P31/04; C07D499/00; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y02P20/55

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
A compound of the formula ##STR159## wherein A is phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexene-1-yl, cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-yl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl or 3,4-disubstituted phenyl, where the substituents are each chlorine, hydroxyl or methoxy; R 1 is 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl; 6-hydroxy-2- or 3-pyridyl; 2-, 4- or 5-pyrimidinyl; 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pyrimidinyl; 2,4-dihydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl; 4,6-dihydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl; 2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl; 2-hydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl; 2-amino-2-pyrimidinyl; 5-ethoxycarbonyl-2-thienyl; 2- or 3-thienyl; 5-methyl-2-thienyl; 5-chloro-2-thienyl; 5-aminocarbonyl-2-thienyl; 2- or 3-furyl; 5-methyl-2-furyl; 5-nitro-2-furyl; tetrahydro-2-furyl; 2-pyrrolyl; 2-thiazolyl; 4-methyl-2-thiazolyl; 2-imidazolyl; 4-methyl-2-imidazolyl; 5-methyl-1,3,4-triazol-2-yl; 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl; 5-aminosulfonyl-2-thienyl; 6-methylsulfinyl-3-pyridyl; 6-methylsulfonyl-3-pyridyl; 5-tetrazolyl; 6-methoxy-3-pyridyl; 2-oxazolyl; 1,2,4-triazol-2-yl; or 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-2-yl; n is 0 or 1; X is ##STR160## D is -S-Het, where Het is 1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl; tetrazol-5-yl; 3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-methylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-dimethylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-formylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl; 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl; or 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl; and E is hydrogen or a protective group which is easily removable in vitro or in vivo; or, when E is hydrogen, a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
A compound of the formula ##STR159## wherein A is phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexene-1-yl, cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-yl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl or 3,4-disubstituted phenyl, where the substituents are each chlorine, hydroxyl or methoxy; R 1 is 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl; 6-hydroxy-2- or 3-pyridyl; 2-, 4- or 5-pyrimidinyl; 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pyrimidinyl; 2,4-dihydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl; 4,6-dihydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl; 2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl; 2-hydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl; 2-amino-2-pyrimidinyl; 5-ethoxycarbonyl-2-thienyl; 2- or 3-thienyl; 5-methyl-2-thienyl; 5-chloro-2-thienyl; 5-aminocarbonyl-2-thienyl; 2- or 3-furyl; 5-methyl-2-furyl; 5-nitro-2-furyl; tetrahydro-2-furyl; 2-pyrrolyl; 2-thiazolyl; 4-methyl-2-thiazolyl; 2-imidazolyl; 4-methyl-2-imidazolyl; 5-methyl-1,3,4-triazol-2-yl; 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl; 5-aminosulfonyl-2-thienyl; 6-methylsulfinyl-3-pyridyl; 6-methylsulfonyl-3-pyridyl; 5-tetrazolyl; 6-methoxy-3-pyridyl; 2-oxazolyl; 1,2,4-triazol-2-yl; or 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-2-yl; n is 0 or 1; X is ##STR160## D is -S-Het, where Het is 1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl; tetrazol-5-yl; 3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-methylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-dimethylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-formylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; 2-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl; 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl; or 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl; and E is hydrogen or a protective group which is easily removable in vitro or in vivo; or, when E is hydrogen, a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
A compound of claim 1, where A is phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl, 2-thienyl, 2-furyl or 3-furyl; E is hydrogen or pivaloyloxymethyl; D is S-Het, where Het is tetrazol-5-yl, 1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl or 2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl; and --(CH 2 ) n --R 1 is 3-pyridyl, 6-methylsulfinyl-3-pyridyl, 6-methylsulfonyl-3-pyridyl, 6-hydroxy-3-pyridyl, 5-pyrimidinylmethyl, 2-methyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl, 2-methyl- or 2-hydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl, 4-hydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl, 4,6-dihydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 2-furylmethyl, 2-thienylmethyl, 5-aminosulfonyl-2-thienylmethyl, 5-amino-carbonyl-thienyl or 5-ethoxycarbonylthienyl; or, when E is hydrogen, a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
A compound of claim 1, where A is p-hydroxyphenyl or 2-thienyl; E is hydrogen; D is 1-methyl-tetrazol-5-yl; and --(CH 2 ) n --R 1 is 3-pyridylmethyl, 6-methylsulfinyl-3-pyridyl, 6-methylsuflonyl-3-pyridyl, 6-hydroxy-3-pyridyl, 2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl-methyl, 2-hydroxy-5-pyrimidinyl, 4-hydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl, 4,6-dihydroxy-2-pyrimidinyl, 5-aminocarbonylthienyl, 2-thienylmethyl, 5-aminosulfonyl-2-thienylmethyl or 2-furylmethyl; or a non-toxic, pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A compound of claim 1, where A, R 1 , X and D have the meanings defined in claim 1; and E is benzyl, diphenylmethyl, trityl, tert. butyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, trimethylsilyl, (alkanoyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms)oxy-(alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms), phthalidyl or indanyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
An antibiotic pharmaceutical dosage unti composition consisting essentially of an inert pharmaceutical carrier and an effective antibiotic amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of inhibiting the growth of or destorying bacteria in a warm-blooded animal, which comprises enterally or parenterally administering to said animal an effective antibiotic amount of a compound of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4258184A Cited
US4208412A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-14 1987-05-16 1987-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-14 1991-05-16 1991-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-14 1995-05-16 1995-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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