US4415519A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making polyvinylidene fluoride-thermoplastic resin laminates
Assignee: Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann
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Filing: 1981-07-30
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Granted: 1983-11-15
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Expires: 2001-07-30
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to laminates comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer, a thermoplastic resin layer, and an intermediate polyalkyl methacrylate layer and to the method of making such laminates, preferably by coextrusion.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert Strassel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:15
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/09; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/32; B29C48/335; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/308; B32B37/00; B32B37/12; B32B37/14; B32B37/15; B32B37/153; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/12; B32B2333/00; B32B2333/04; B32B2333/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31536; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31544; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
The method of making a unitary shaped laminate comprising at least one external layer of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin, a layer of a thermoplastic resin incompatible with polyvinylidene fluoride, and a layer of polyalkyl methacrylate resin intermediate and firmly adhered to said polyvinylidene fluoride and thermoplastic resin layers; said layers being blended at their interfaces only, comprising the steps of bringing molten streams of said resins into intimate contact with each other to form the laminate shape desired and then cooling said laminate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
83 words
The method of making a unitary shaped laminate comprising at least one external layer of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin, a layer of a thermoplastic resin incompatible with polyvinylidene fluoride, and a layer of polyalkyl methacrylate resin intermediate and firmly adhered to said polyvinylidene fluoride and thermoplastic resin layers; said layers being blended at their interfaces only, comprising the steps of bringing molten streams of said resins into intimate contact with each other to form the laminate shape desired and then cooling said laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said streams of resins are extruded through a single die to form a laminate of the shape desired and said streams are brought into intimate contact with each other at the latest point at the exit orifice of said die.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature of the die is maintained between about 180° to 280° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
125 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said polyvinylidene fluoride is selected from homopolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride, copolymers containing at least 70% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride, or mixtures of polyvinylidene fluoride with other polymers and said polyvinylidene fluoride resin having, at 200° C., an apparent viscosity, in poises, between the minimum and maximum values for at least two of the velocity gradients, in sec -1 , set forth below: ______________________________________
Velocity Gradient
Apparent Viscosity Values
sec.sup.-1 Minimum Maximum
______________________________________
3.54 30 × 10.sup.3
200 × 10.sup.3
11.81 18 × 10.sup.3
93 × 10.sup.3
35.4 11 × 10.sup.3
47 × 10.sup.3
118 6.5 × 10.sup.3
21 × 10.sup.3
354 3.9 × 10.sup.3
10 × 10.sup.3
1181 2.3 × 10.sup.3
4.5 × 10.sup.3
______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
97 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the polyalkyl methacrylate resin is polymethyl methacrylate having a viscosity, in poises, at 200° C., between the minimum and maximum values for any given viscosity gradient, in sec -1 , set forth below: ______________________________________
Velocity gradient
Apparent viscosity values in poise
sec.sup.-1 minimum maximum
______________________________________
3.54 100 × 10.sup.3
500 × 10.sup.3
11.81 50 × 10.sup.3
280 × 10.sup.3
35.4 25 × 10.sup.3
150 × 10.sup.3
118 13 × 10.sup.3
80 × 10.sup.3
354 7 × 10.sup.3
50 × 10.sup.3
1181 3.5 × 10.sup.3
30 × 10.sup.3
______________________________________
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-14 | 1987-05-16 | 1987-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-14 | 1991-05-16 | 1991-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-14 | 1995-05-16 | 1995-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |