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US4415519A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making polyvinylidene fluoride-thermoplastic resin laminates

Assignee: Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann
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Filing: 1981-07-30
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Granted: 1983-11-15
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Expires: 2001-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to laminates comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride resin layer, a thermoplastic resin layer, and an intermediate polyalkyl methacrylate layer and to the method of making such laminates, preferably by coextrusion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert Strassel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:15
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/09; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/32; B29C48/335; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/308; B32B37/00; B32B37/12; B32B37/14; B32B37/15; B32B37/153; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/12; B32B2333/00; B32B2333/04; B32B2333/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31536; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31544; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
The method of making a unitary shaped laminate comprising at least one external layer of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin, a layer of a thermoplastic resin incompatible with polyvinylidene fluoride, and a layer of polyalkyl methacrylate resin intermediate and firmly adhered to said polyvinylidene fluoride and thermoplastic resin layers; said layers being blended at their interfaces only, comprising the steps of bringing molten streams of said resins into intimate contact with each other to form the laminate shape desired and then cooling said laminate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 83 words
The method of making a unitary shaped laminate comprising at least one external layer of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin, a layer of a thermoplastic resin incompatible with polyvinylidene fluoride, and a layer of polyalkyl methacrylate resin intermediate and firmly adhered to said polyvinylidene fluoride and thermoplastic resin layers; said layers being blended at their interfaces only, comprising the steps of bringing molten streams of said resins into intimate contact with each other to form the laminate shape desired and then cooling said laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said streams of resins are extruded through a single die to form a laminate of the shape desired and said streams are brought into intimate contact with each other at the latest point at the exit orifice of said die.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature of the die is maintained between about 180° to 280° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 125 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said polyvinylidene fluoride is selected from homopolymers of polyvinylidene fluoride, copolymers containing at least 70% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride, or mixtures of polyvinylidene fluoride with other polymers and said polyvinylidene fluoride resin having, at 200° C., an apparent viscosity, in poises, between the minimum and maximum values for at least two of the velocity gradients, in sec -1 , set forth below: ______________________________________ Velocity Gradient Apparent Viscosity Values sec.sup.-1 Minimum Maximum ______________________________________ 3.54 30 × 10.sup.3 200 × 10.sup.3 11.81 18 × 10.sup.3 93 × 10.sup.3 35.4 11 × 10.sup.3 47 × 10.sup.3 118 6.5 × 10.sup.3 21 × 10.sup.3 354 3.9 × 10.sup.3 10 × 10.sup.3 1181 2.3 × 10.sup.3 4.5 × 10.sup.3 ______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 97 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the polyalkyl methacrylate resin is polymethyl methacrylate having a viscosity, in poises, at 200° C., between the minimum and maximum values for any given viscosity gradient, in sec -1 , set forth below: ______________________________________ Velocity gradient Apparent viscosity values in poise sec.sup.-1 minimum maximum ______________________________________ 3.54 100 × 10.sup.3 500 × 10.sup.3 11.81 50 × 10.sup.3 280 × 10.sup.3 35.4 25 × 10.sup.3 150 × 10.sup.3 118 13 × 10.sup.3 80 × 10.sup.3 354 7 × 10.sup.3 50 × 10.sup.3 1181 3.5 × 10.sup.3 30 × 10.sup.3 ______________________________________

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-14 1987-05-16 1987-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-14 1991-05-16 1991-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-14 1995-05-16 1995-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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