US4051293A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Co-extrusion of polyvinylidene fluoride/polystyrene multiple-layered sheeting
Assignee: Total Petrochemicals and Refining USA Inc
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Filing: 1976-03-02
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Granted: 1977-09-27
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Expires: 1996-03-02
Abstract
Abstract A process is disclosed for producing composite sheeting of polystyrene having a thin protective layer of vinylidene fluoride polymer. The process comprises joining a molten stream of each polymeric material in a single extruder discharge conduit such that there is produced a single molten stream having a reasonably well defined interface between the two types of polymeric material, and thereafter, passing the resulting single stream of material through a sheet-form extrusion die having its die lips generally aligned with the foregoing interface.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald F. Wiley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:18
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/25; B29C48/255; B29C48/2556; B29C48/30; B29C48/305; B29C48/307; B29C48/31; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/30; B32B27/302; B32B27/304; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/15; B32B37/153; B32B2250/00; B32B2250/02; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/08; B32B2309/10; B32B2309/105; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A composite sheeting material having a thickness of from about 10 mils to about three-eighths inch comprising a major layer constituting at least 80% of the thickness of said sheeting of a styrene polymer selected from the group consisting of homopolystyrene, impact polystyrene and normal styrene copolymers containing a minor portion of a copolymerizable monomer, and a minor surface layer constituting less than about 20% of the thickness of said sheeting of a vinylidene fluoride polymer, said surface layer being firmly united to said layer of styrene polymer solely by the adhesive forces of said styrene polymer and said vinylidene fluoride polymer, said vinylidene fluoride polymer being characterized by having an intrinsic or adjusted melt viscosity under extrusion conditions which is within the range of about 50 to 150% of the melt viscosity of said styrene polymer under said conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A composite sheeting material having a thickness of from about 10 mils to about three-eighths inch comprising a major layer constituting at least 80% of the thickness of said sheeting of a styrene polymer selected from the group consisting of homopolystyrene, impact polystyrene and normal styrene copolymers containing a minor portion of a copolymerizable monomer, and a minor surface layer constituting less than about 20% of the thickness of said sheeting of a vinylidene fluoride polymer, said surface layer being firmly united to said layer of styrene polymer solely by the adhesive forces of said styrene polymer and said vinylidene fluoride polymer, said vinylidene fluoride polymer being characterized by having an intrinsic or adjusted melt viscosity under extrusion conditions which is within the range of about 50 to 150% of the melt viscosity of said styrene polymer under said conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composite sheeting material as defined by claim 1, wherein said styrene polymer is homopolystyrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composite sheeting material as defined by claim 1, wherein said styrene polymer is an impact polystyrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composite sheeting material as defined by claim 1, wherein said surface layer compresses less than about 15% of the sheeting thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composite sheeting material as defined by claim 4, wherein the thickness of said surface layer is less than about 1 mil.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-03-28 | 1981-09-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-26 | 1985-03-28 | 1985-09-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-26 | 1989-03-28 | 1989-09-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |