Patent US4413684A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4413684A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser-controlled ground leveling device with overfill sensor and wheel rise limiting device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-07-27
•
Granted: 1983-11-08
•
Expires: 2001-07-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract In combination with a conventional laser beam control system for controlling an earth scraping and storing apparatus, such as a box blade for example, for leveling terrain, an improvement detecting when the box blade is full and overflowing is imminent and sensing the level of the box blade relative to the ground. The improvement overrides the functions of the conventional laser beam controls, when desirable, whereby overfilling and bogging down of the box blade is prevented and whereby rough terrain is readily and effectively leveled.

Inventors

  • 👤 Timothy V. Duncklee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 23:08
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/76; E02F3/80; E02F3/84; E02F3/844; E02F3/847; E02F3/7663; E02F3/7672; E02F9/00; E02F9/20; E02F9/2025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
In an earth leveling laser beam control system comprising earth scraping and storing means controllably displaceable over rough terrain for leveling said terrain, level defining laser beam transmitting means, laser beam receiving means mounted on said earth scraping and storing means, indicating means associated with said laser beam receiving means for indicating alignment of said earth scraping and storing means with said laser beam, and control means for lowering and raising said earth scraping and storing means for leveling said rough terrain to a pre-determined grade level as defined by said laser beam, the improvement comprising overfill sensor means in said scraping and storing means for detecting an excess of scraped earth in said scraping and storing means, means actuated by said overfill sensor means for dumping earth from said scraping and storing means upon receiving an appropriate signal from said overfill sensor means for preventing overfilling of said scraping and storing means, means actuated by said indicating means for preventing said control means from lowering said earth scraping and storing means while said indicating means is on, ground engaging wheels, pivotable support means interconnecting said ground supported wheels and said earth scraping and storing means, and control means mounted on said pivotable support means for maintaining said pivotal support means below a pre-determined angle for limiting the rise of said ground engaging wheels above the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
In an earth leveling laser beam control system comprising earth scraping and storing means controllably displaceable over rough terrain for leveling said terrain, level defining laser beam transmitting means, laser beam receiving means mounted on said earth scraping and storing means, indicating means associated with said laser beam receiving means for indicating alignment of said earth scraping and storing means with said laser beam, and control means for lowering and raising said earth scraping and storing means for leveling said rough terrain to a pre-determined grade level as defined by said laser beam, the improvement comprising overfill sensor means in said scraping and storing means for detecting an excess of scraped earth in said scraping and storing means, means actuated by said overfill sensor means for dumping earth from said scraping and storing means upon receiving an appropriate signal from said overfill sensor means for preventing overfilling of said scraping and storing means, means actuated by said indicating means for preventing said control means from lowering said earth scraping and storing means while said indicating means is on, ground engaging wheels, pivotable support means interconnecting said ground supported wheels and said earth scraping and storing means, and control means mounted on said pivotable support means for maintaining said pivotal support means below a pre-determined angle for limiting the rise of said ground engaging wheels above the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said laser beam control means is provided with means indicating that said earth scraping and storing means is below said laser beam, and wherein said improvement further comprises means actuated by said indicating means for preventing said control means from lowering said earth scraping and storing means while said below said laser beam indicating means is on.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The improvement of claim 1 further comprising visual indicating means of the lowering and raising of said earth scraping and storing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The improvement of claim 3, wherein said alignment indicating means further comprises visual indicating means indicating that said earth scraping and storing means is not raised nor lowered.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3462845A Cited
US3841777A Cited
US4162708A Cited
US4045893A Cited
SU629288A1 Cited
US4173258A Cited
US4299290A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-11-07 1987-05-09 1987-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-11-07 1991-05-09 1991-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-11-07 1995-05-09 1995-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag