US4413568A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of automatically operating a semi-continuous passenger transport system using passive vehicles, and means for implementing same
Assignee: SOULE FER ET FROID SA A CORP OF FRANCE
•
Filing: 1980-04-03
•
Granted: 1983-11-08
•
Expires: 2000-04-03
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for automatically operating a semi-continuous passenger transport system using non-motorized vehicles. Fault conditions corresponding to passengers or articles carried by passengers projecting beyond a surface limiting access to the vehicles in stations are detected. Detection of such fault conditions initiates progressive implementation of fault condition signalling, and slowing and stopping of the tracks which drive the vehicles. These measures are progressively cancelled on clearance of the fault condition.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean Huon de Kermadec
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:43
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61B; B61B1/00; B61B1/02; B61B13/00; B61B13/12; B61B15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
An automatic method of operating a semi-continuous passenger transport system having successive movable tracks for driving non-motorized vehicles along a closed path between at least two stations, said tracks including cruising speed tracks located between said stations, slow speed tracks at embarkation and disembarkation platforms located at each of said stations, and transition tracks for accelerating and decelerating said vehicles at the ends of said platforms; said transport system further including structural means for limiting access of passengers to one of said vehicles located at one of said stations, said method comprising the steps of: (1) detecting the presence of an object by actuation of said structural means, the presence of said object being defined as a fault condition; (2) signaling said fault condition; (3) stopping the track on which said one vehicle in said station is situated and stopping all other tracks in said station without stopping said cruising speed tracks; and (4) cancelling steps (2) and (3) after said fault condition has been removed to progressively return said system to normal operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
An automatic method of operating a semi-continuous passenger transport system having successive movable tracks for driving non-motorized vehicles along a closed path between at least two stations, said tracks including cruising speed tracks located between said stations, slow speed tracks at embarkation and disembarkation platforms located at each of said stations, and transition tracks for accelerating and decelerating said vehicles at the ends of said platforms; said transport system further including structural means for limiting access of passengers to one of said vehicles located at one of said stations, said method comprising the steps of: (1) detecting the presence of an object by actuation of said structural means, the presence of said object being defined as a fault condition; (2) signaling said fault condition; (3) stopping the track on which said one vehicle in said station is situated and stopping all other tracks in said station without stopping said cruising speed tracks; and (4) cancelling steps (2) and (3) after said fault condition has been removed to progressively return said system to normal operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1, further comprising slowing said transition tracks after step (3).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 1, further comprising rerouting and parking said vehicles after step (3).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 2, further comprising stopping said cruising speed tracks after slowing the transition tracks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 3, further comprising stopping said cruising speed tracks after rerouting and parking said vehicles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
An operating method according to claim 1 which comprises the further step of stopping and accumulating vehicles at one station in response to the detection of a fault condition at another station.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method according to claim 1 or claim 6, wherein the tracks are slowed by selecting at least one of a set of predetermined speeds comprising null speed, a slow speed, a normal speed and an intermediate speed between the slow and normal speeds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said slow speed is the same as the speed of the disembarkation track.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the slow speed is selected after the passage of a vehicle and the normal speed is selected after a predetermined time interval from the selection of the slow speed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method according to claim 1 or 6 wherein immediately upstream of a disembarkation track there is located an approach track running at a speed higher than the disembarkation speed, the difference between the two speeds being selected to minimize the effect of a collision between said two vehicles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1 or 6, wherein a transition track immediately upstream of a cruising speed track is run continuously at a speed substantially equal to that of the cruising speed track.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
176 words
A semi-continuous passenger transport system for conveying passengers between at least two stations, comprising: a plurality of driving tracks located between and in said stations; non-motorized vehicles driven by said driving tracks along a circuit serving at least two of said stations have platforms for embarkation and disembarkation of passengers from said vehicles, each of said vehicles having at least one door for providing access to said vehicle through an opening therein; safety wall members provided on said platforms, each of said safety wall members being movable and having a portion extending parallel to the path of travel of said vehicles along the associated platform, movement of any of said safety wall members stopping the vehicle immediately adjacent said safety wall member; and means for closing said door when the upstream edge of said door is in a position downstream from the upstream edge of the associated safety wall member, whereby said safety wall members effectively gradually close off access to said vehicles and prevent the passengers from interfering with the operation of said vehicle doors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
176 words
A semi-continuous passenger transport system for conveying passengers between at least two stations, comprising: a plurality of driving tracks located between and in said stations; non-motorized vehicles driven by said driving tracks along a circuit serving at least two of said stations have platforms for embarkation and disembarkation of passengers from said vehicles, each of said vehicles having at least one door for providing access to said vehicle through an opening therein; safety wall members provided on said platforms, each of said safety wall members being movable and having a portion extending parallel to the path of travel of said vehicles along the associated platform, movement of any of said safety wall members stopping the vehicle immediately adjacent said safety wall member; and means for closing said door when the upstream edge of said door is in a position downstream from the upstream edge of the associated safety wall member, whereby said safety wall members effectively gradually close off access to said vehicles and prevent the passengers from interfering with the operation of said vehicle doors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A transport system as claimed in claim 12 which further comprises means for closing said vehicle doors as said safety wall members close off access to said doorways.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
83 words
A transport system according to claim 12, wherein each of said safety wall members comprises a pivoted control wall having a vertical surface parallel to the edge of said platform at the level of which said vehicle openings move as said vehicles pass, said safety wall being extended continuously on the upstream side by a surface defining the end of the platform and extending its edge to attachment means secured to said platform, said control wall being resiliently urged towards an unoperated position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
A system according to claim 14, wherein said control wall comprises two panels, an upstream panel acting as a detector for the signaling system and a downstream panel pivoted to the upstream panel acting as a passenger position monitoring means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A system according to claim 14 or 15, for use with vehicles with sliding doors, wherein means are provided for closing said doors as they move past said control wall.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system according to claim 14 or 15, for use with vehicles with doors, wherein, as the doors are closing, said control wall is momentarily inserted partially between said vehicle and said door.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
46 words
A system according to claim 17, wherein each of said doors moves laterally over the opening in said vehicle, said doors remaining substantially vertical and parallel to the edge of said platform on arms which pivot about vertical axes, thereby forming at least one deformable parallelogram.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
104 words
A system according to claim 16 wherein said means for closing said doors comprises: a main shaft rotatably supported on said vehicle; a wheel mounted on said main shaft; a constant speed drive band secured to said platform for rotating said wheel; a support track; a support arm attached to said main shaft having a roller at one end thereof, said roller being maintained in contact with said support track; and a torque-limiting clutch for mounting said roller in contact with said support track with constant torque, the rotation of said main shaft closing said door as said vehicle moves past said control wall.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
104 words
A system according to claim 17 wherein said means for closing said doors comprises: a main shaft rotatably supported on said vehicle; a wheel mounted on said main shaft; a constant speed drive band secured to said platform for rotating said wheel; a support track; a support arm attached to said main shaft having a roller at one end thereof, said roller being maintained in contact with said support track; and a torque-limiting clutch for mounting said roller in contact with said support track with constant torque, the rotation of said main shaft closing said door as said vehicle moves past said control wall.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system according to claim 19, wherein means for detecting an impediment to closure of said door are coupled to said support track.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
81 words
A transport system according to claim 2, wherein each of said vehicles comprises two independent rotary units braked against rotation, one at least of which is in slip-free contact with one of said driving tracks while the vehicle is in a station, said one unit rotating if the vehicle speed is not the same as the speed of said track, such rotation exerting a force on the vehicle tending to modify its speed until equalized with the speed of said track.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1793498A
Cited
US2756686A
Cited
US2905100A
Cited
US3236191A
Cited
US3400665A
Cited
FR1509115A
Cited
FR1500098A
Cited
FR1552832A
Cited
US3759566A
Cited
FR2117759B1
Cited
FR2133102A5
Cited
FR2133891B1
Cited
US3857197A
Cited
FR2207050B1
Cited
US3871303A
Cited
FR2281861B1
Cited
FR2300698B1
Cited
FR2301423B3
Cited
US4093161A
Cited
EP0015581A2
Cited
PL55142Y1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-07 | 1987-05-09 | 1987-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-07 | 1991-05-09 | 1991-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-05-09 | 1995-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |