Patent US4413044A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4413044A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrophotographic copying process
Assignee: Olympus Corp
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Filing: 1981-11-18
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Granted: 1983-11-01
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Expires: 2001-11-18
Abstract
Abstract An electrophotographic copying process employs a photosensitive member which includes a conductive layer carrying a sequential lamination of a photoconductive layer which is sensitive to visible light and a function layer different therefrom, forms an electrostatic latent image by trapping charge on opposite sides of either of the photoconductive layer and the function layer in such a condition that a layer which is not retaining the charge is one of photoconductive layers forming the photosensitive member, and repeatedly employs the electrostatic latent image to produce a plurality of copies. During the copying step for producing a plurality of copies, a uniform exposure by light rays which activate the one of photosensitive layers forming the photosensitive member which is not retaining the charge is applied to the photosensitive member.
Inventors
- 👤 Masaji Nishikawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G13/00; G03G13/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S101/00; Y10S101/37
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
An electrophotographic copying process utilizing a photosensitive member which includes a conductive layer carrying a sequential lamination of a photoconductive layer which is sensitive to visible light and a function layer different therefrom, forming an electrostatic latent image by trapping charge on opposite sides of either the photoconductive layer or the function layer in such a condition that the layer which is not retaining the charge is a photoconductive layer forming the photosensitive member, the function layer being formed of a layer taken from the group of layers consisting of a photoconductive layer and an electrically insulating layer, and repeatedly employing a copying step for developing the electrostatic latent image and transferring the toner deposited on said latent image to produce a plurality of copies, characterized in that the photosensitive member is subjected to at least one uniform exposure by radiation which activates that photoconductive layer forming the photosensitive member which is not retaining the charge during at least one of the copying steps for producing a plurality of copies of substantially uniform quality.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
An electrophotographic copying process utilizing a photosensitive member which includes a conductive layer carrying a sequential lamination of a photoconductive layer which is sensitive to visible light and a function layer different therefrom, forming an electrostatic latent image by trapping charge on opposite sides of either the photoconductive layer or the function layer in such a condition that the layer which is not retaining the charge is a photoconductive layer forming the photosensitive member, the function layer being formed of a layer taken from the group of layers consisting of a photoconductive layer and an electrically insulating layer, and repeatedly employing a copying step for developing the electrostatic latent image and transferring the toner deposited on said latent image to produce a plurality of copies, characterized in that the photosensitive member is subjected to at least one uniform exposure by radiation which activates that photoconductive layer forming the photosensitive member which is not retaining the charge during at least one of the copying steps for producing a plurality of copies of substantially uniform quality.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
An electrophotographic copying process according to claim 1 in which the function layer comprises an electrically insulating layer on which the electrostatic latent image is to be formed and to which the uniform exposure comprises exposing the photosensitive member to visible light during said one of the copying steps for producing a plurality of copies.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
An electrophotographic copying process according to claim 1 in which the function layer comprises a photoconductive layer which is activated by ultraviolet rays, the electrostatic latent image being formed on opposite sides of the photoconductive layer which is sensitive to visible light, and the photosensitive member is uniformly exposed to ultraviolet rays during the said one copying step for producing a plurality of copies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrophotographic copying process according to claim 1 in which the uniform exposure is carried out between the transfer step and the developing step performed during the copying process for producing a plurality of copies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrophotographic copying process according to claim 1 in which the photosensitive member has a screen-shaped configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
An electrophotographic copying process according to claim 1 in which a uniform exposure by light rays for activating one of said photoconductor layers is performed during more than one of said copying steps up to a maximum of once during each copying step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
An electrophotographic copying process according to claim 1 wherein the electrostatic capacity Ca of the layer retaining the latent image charge is made at least equal to the capacity Cb of the layer not retaining the latent image charge to further reduce the deterioration of the latent image when making multiple copies of an original.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-02 | 1987-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | 1991-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-05-02 | 1995-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |