US4412426A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wiser cooling system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-06-23
•
Granted: 1983-11-01
•
Expires: 2001-06-23
Abstract
Abstract A system for transmitting, storing and utilizing cold which includes the use of mechanical refrigeration equipment for tramsmitting cold to cool anti-freezing liquid in a cold storage chamber which in turn freezes water in bags installed in the cold storage chamber. When an air-conditioning system in a cooling environment is in operation, coolant in the cold storage chamber will be circulated through a bank of tubes situated inside the air-conditioning duct for cooling air as required. The system provides for long-duration storage of coolant which can be effectively used during warm seasons for space cooling and cold storage.
Inventors
- 👤 Shao W. Yuan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 15:32
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/0034; F28D20/0043; F24; F24F; F24F5/00; F24F5/0007; F24F5/0017; F24F5/0046; F25; F25D; F25D3/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A system for storing and utilizing cold, said system (10,25) including a chamber (22), insulating means surrounding said chamber, an anti-freeze liquid (2) contained within said chamber, water container means (30) immersed in said anti-freeze liquid and being at least partially filled with water (32), refrigeration means (11) for cooling said anti-freeze liquid below the freezing point of water so that water (32) within said container means (30) changes phase from liquid to solid; said refrigeration means (11) including a compressor (13), a condenser (15), cooling coils (17, 21), and a refrigerant contained therein for removing heat from said anti-freeze liquid; and heat exchange means (51) including first pipe means (46, 52) for passing said anti-freeze from said chamber (22) to said heat exchanger means, second pipe means (62) for returning said anti-freeze liquid from said heat exchanger means to said chamber (22), and pump means (50) for circulating said anti-freeze liquid in said pipe means and said heat exchanger means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
161 words
A system for storing and utilizing cold, said system (10,25) including a chamber (22), insulating means surrounding said chamber, an anti-freeze liquid (2) contained within said chamber, water container means (30) immersed in said anti-freeze liquid and being at least partially filled with water (32), refrigeration means (11) for cooling said anti-freeze liquid below the freezing point of water so that water (32) within said container means (30) changes phase from liquid to solid; said refrigeration means (11) including a compressor (13), a condenser (15), cooling coils (17, 21), and a refrigerant contained therein for removing heat from said anti-freeze liquid; and heat exchange means (51) including first pipe means (46, 52) for passing said anti-freeze from said chamber (22) to said heat exchanger means, second pipe means (62) for returning said anti-freeze liquid from said heat exchanger means to said chamber (22), and pump means (50) for circulating said anti-freeze liquid in said pipe means and said heat exchanger means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said chamber is located within the earth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
81 words
A system as defined in claim 1 including heat pipe means (12) having a condensor section (16), an adiabatic section (18) and an evaporator section (20), said cooling coils (17) being in heat transfer contact with said condensor section (16), said evaporator section (20) being immersed in said anti-freeze liquid, and a working fluid contained within said heat pipe means, whereby said cooling coils remove heat from said working fluid and the cooled working fluid removes heat from said anti-freeze liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said cooling coil means (21) has one end which is connected to and extends from said condensor (15) and is immersed in said anti-freeze liquid for removing heat therefrom, and the other end of said cooling coil means is connected to said compressor (13).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system as defined in claim 1 including circulating means for circulating said anti-freeze liquid (2), said circulating means comprising a pipe (68) and a valve (59) connected to said pump for by-passing said heat exchanger means (51).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-02 | 1987-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | 1991-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-05-02 | 1995-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |