Patent US4412403A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4412403A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Telescoping grandstand arrangement
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-05-21
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Granted: 1983-11-01
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Expires: 2002-05-21
Abstract
Abstract A transportable grandstand or bleachers designed for seating of persons has a trailer frame mounted on wheels and a tongue or other towing arrangement. A first "top" group of tiers is permanently mounted on the frame and a second "bottom" group of tiers is hingedly jointed on the first group on a hinge axis parallel to the length of the tiers. The second group can be swung about this axis to a travelling position where the second group is folded atop the first group, and can be unfolded into a position for use. The first and second groups of tiers each have a generally hollow prismatic or tubular structure, with similarly shaped inside groups of tiers disposed therewithin. The first and second groups of tiers serve as outside groups and house the associated inside groups of tiers therewithin. The inside groups can be slid laterally out from within said outside groups, in a telescoping fashion, to increase the seating capacity of the arrangement. A rod can be attached to a stiffening number within the outer group and slide in a hole in a corresponding stiffening member in the inside group. A head or knob on the rod limits lateral motion of the inside group so that the latter is not pulled out completely.
Inventors
- 👤 Christiane LeFranc
- 👤 Francois Verdier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 13:33
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H3/00; E04H3/10; E04H3/12; E04H3/126
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
In a tiered grandstand arrangement of the type adapted to support individuals for purposes including group photography of the individuals and seating thereof to watch a show, conference, or other event, and of the type formed of a frame mounted on wheels and equipped with means to permit towing to a desired location, comprising a first, top group of tiers being permanently mounted on said frame, and a second, bottom group of tiers hingedly joined to the first group about a horizontal axis parallel to the length the tiers of the first and second groups thereof, the second group being pivotally movable about said axis to be folded onto and placed atop the first group for travelling, and to be unfolded therefrom into an opened position for use; the improvement wherein each of said first and second groups of tiers has a generally tubular prismatic structure, and there are further provided for each of said first and second groups of tiers at least one inside group of tiers of structure similar to the associated one of said first and second groups of tiers, the latter forming outside groups of tiers relative to said inside groups of tiers and serving as housings for the associated inside groups of tiers, the latter being slideable relative to the outside groups of tiers to permit expansion of the usuable capacity of the first and second groups of tiers by pulling out said inside groups of tiers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
In a tiered grandstand arrangement of the type adapted to support individuals for purposes including group photography of the individuals and seating thereof to watch a show, conference, or other event, and of the type formed of a frame mounted on wheels and equipped with means to permit towing to a desired location, comprising a first, top group of tiers being permanently mounted on said frame, and a second, bottom group of tiers hingedly joined to the first group about a horizontal axis parallel to the length the tiers of the first and second groups thereof, the second group being pivotally movable about said axis to be folded onto and placed atop the first group for travelling, and to be unfolded therefrom into an opened position for use; the improvement wherein each of said first and second groups of tiers has a generally tubular prismatic structure, and there are further provided for each of said first and second groups of tiers at least one inside group of tiers of structure similar to the associated one of said first and second groups of tiers, the latter forming outside groups of tiers relative to said inside groups of tiers and serving as housings for the associated inside groups of tiers, the latter being slideable relative to the outside groups of tiers to permit expansion of the usuable capacity of the first and second groups of tiers by pulling out said inside groups of tiers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 1; wherein each of said first and second groups of tiers houses a pair of associated groups of inside tiers situated end to end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 2; wherein each of said first and second groups of tiers has at a midportion thereof at least one stiffening member disposed in a plane perpendicular to the length of said tiers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 3; wherein each of said inside groups of tiers has at its ends at least one stiffening member disposed in a plane perpendicular to the length of its tiers, and stopping means are disposed coupled to the at least one stiffening member of said first and second groups of tiers and acting with the at least one stiffening member of the associated inside groups of tiers to stop said inside groups of tiers, when pulled out, from being pulled out completely, so that the stiffening members of the inside groups of tiers are also disposed within the telescoped outer groups of tiers so that such stiffening members also serve as stiffening members for ends of said first and second groups of tiers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 4; wherein said stopping means includes a rod attached to said stiffening member for said midportion of said outside groups of tiers, passing through an aperture in the stiffening member of the associated inside groups of tiers, and having a head disposed at the end thereof to stop withdrawal of said inside groups of tiers, said rod being hidden within said groups of tiers so as not to be visible on the outer surfaces of said groups of tiers when the grandstand arrangement is unfolded.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
83 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 1; wherein each tier consists of a vertical riser portion and a horizontal portion, with the latter being formed of a pair of horizontal stages joined by a riser wall, the same serving both to separate the area on which individuals seated on a given tier can sit from the area on which the individuals seated on the next tier thereabove can rest their feet, and also to stiffen the structure of the groups of tiers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 6; wherein said riser wall slopes obliquely forward.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 7; wherein the height of said vertical riser portion is substantially forty centimeters, and the width of said horizontal portion is substantially sixty centimeters, with each of said pair of horizontal stages having a width of substantially twenty-five centimeters and said obliquely sloping riser wall having a height of substantially ten centimeters.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 1; wherein a vertical slidebar is disposed at the outer end of at least the inner group of tiers associated with said first group of tiers permitting detachable insertion of a prop supporting the outer end thereof from the ground and of a post for supporting handrails.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
A tiered grandstand arrangement according to claim 1; wherein the distance from said axis joining the first and second groups of tiers to the lowest portion of said second group of tiers, when in the unfolded position, is substantially equal to the distance between said axis and the lowest portion of said wheels.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-31 | 1987-05-02 | 1987-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-31 | 1991-05-02 | 1991-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-31 | 1995-05-02 | 1995-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |