Patent US4411855A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4411855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for making perfume-release plastic decorations
Assignee: ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1981-08-31
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Granted: 1983-10-25
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Expires: 2001-08-31
Abstract
Abstract Decorations resembling stained glass miniatures which release perfume into the atmosphere are manufactured from perfume-containing thermoplastic resin compositions and multiple-opening frames. The method of filling the resin composition into the openings of the frames provides a secure interlock between the filled resin and the ribs of the frames, and in a preferred procedure, the bottom surface of the filled resin is clarified to improve the transparency of the filled resin, which is preferably employed in multiple colors.
Inventors
- 👤 August E. Fiebig, Jr.
- 👤 Glenn A. Shurney
- 👤 Anton J. Nagy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:10
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L77/00; A; A61; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/042; A61L9/12; B; B44; B44C; B44C3/00; B44C3/04; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/06; B44F1/063; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/905
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
289 words
The method of manufacturing a perfume releasing plastic decoration having the appearance of a stained glass miniature comprising: (a) positioning a flat shallow frame on the upper surface of a horizontally-disposed plate, said plate being formed of heat conductive metal, said frame providing multiple openings therethrough enclosed on their sides by ribs of said frames and on their bottoms by said plate, said frame being positioned on said plate with the bottom sides of said frame ribs in smooth contacting engagement with the upper surface of said plate; (b) applying radiant heat to the underside of said plate for transfer therethrough to preheat the upper surface of said plate and said frame thereon; (c) while applying heat to said plate filling a plurality of said frame openings with predetermined quantities of one or more flowable thermoplastic compositions containing thermoplastic resin as a principal ingredient, said filled compositions being in contact with the upper surface of said plate, at least one of said compositions being colored and light-transmitting, and at least one of said compositions containing a volatile perfume oil which is capable of being slowly released at ordinary room temperatures from its composition, said perfume-releasing compositions containing from 5 to 35 parts by weight of said volatile perfume oil per each 50 to 95 parts of said thermoplastic resin; (d) causing said filled quantities of said compositions to spread outwardly on said plate upper surface into conforming engagement with the enclosing frame ribs; (e) applying a cooling fluid to the underside of said plate to remove heat from said plate and said filled frame thereon to set said compositions within said frame openings in interlocking engagement with said frame ribs; and (f) removing said filled frame from said plate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
289 words
The method of manufacturing a perfume releasing plastic decoration having the appearance of a stained glass miniature comprising: (a) positioning a flat shallow frame on the upper surface of a horizontally-disposed plate, said plate being formed of heat conductive metal, said frame providing multiple openings therethrough enclosed on their sides by ribs of said frames and on their bottoms by said plate, said frame being positioned on said plate with the bottom sides of said frame ribs in smooth contacting engagement with the upper surface of said plate; (b) applying radiant heat to the underside of said plate for transfer therethrough to preheat the upper surface of said plate and said frame thereon; (c) while applying heat to said plate filling a plurality of said frame openings with predetermined quantities of one or more flowable thermoplastic compositions containing thermoplastic resin as a principal ingredient, said filled compositions being in contact with the upper surface of said plate, at least one of said compositions being colored and light-transmitting, and at least one of said compositions containing a volatile perfume oil which is capable of being slowly released at ordinary room temperatures from its composition, said perfume-releasing compositions containing from 5 to 35 parts by weight of said volatile perfume oil per each 50 to 95 parts of said thermoplastic resin; (d) causing said filled quantities of said compositions to spread outwardly on said plate upper surface into conforming engagement with the enclosing frame ribs; (e) applying a cooling fluid to the underside of said plate to remove heat from said plate and said filled frame thereon to set said compositions within said frame openings in interlocking engagement with said frame ribs; and (f) removing said filled frame from said plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 in which a plurality of said plates are connected together to form an endless conveyor, the undersides of said plates being heated and cooled at successive zones within said conveyor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of claim 1 in which said predetermined quantities of the thermoplastic compositions are filled in the form of a flowable thermoplastic resin mix maintained at an elevated temperature, and in which all of said compositions are perfume-releasing compositions containing from 10 to 20 parts by weight of said perfume oil per each 60 to 90 parts of said thermoplastic resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of claim 1 in which the bottom surface of said filled frame as removed from said plate bears an imprint of the surface irregularities of said plate which mar the light-transmitting appearance of the colored filled quantities, and in which, as a further step in said method, said bottom surface is subjected to surface heating to smooth said surface and improve said appearance without appreciably weakening the security of said interlocking between said frame ribs and the outer edge portions of said filled quantities.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-24 | 1987-04-25 | 1987-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | 1991-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-24 | 1995-04-25 | 1995-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |