Patent US4411570A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4411570A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tamper-proof fastener
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-04-06
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Granted: 1983-10-25
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Expires: 2001-04-06
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-proof fastener consists of a screw body having a flat-faced head portion and a threaded shank portion having at least one slit extending in a radial direction and located in an end of the shank opposite the head portion, the slit forming at least two legs in the end of the shank. The body defines a central bore extending from the flat face of the head portion to a point intersecting the slit at the end of the shank portion to form a squared-off shoulder in at least one of the legs and terminating in a tapered shoulder in at least one other leg. The tamper-proof screw also includes a headless pin which is sized to fit within the bore so that insertion of the pin into the bore causes an end of the pin to abut the squared-off shoulder and to engage the tapered shoulder to deflect the other leg outwardly. The pin is sized to be flush with the face of the head portion when it abuts the squared-off shoulder to eliminate a protrusion which could be grasped to remove the fastener.
Inventors
- 👤 Ilija Juric
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 12:57
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B13/00; F16B13/12; F16B13/126; F16B39/00; F16B39/02; F16B39/023; F16B41/00; F16B41/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A tamper-proof fastener comprising: a body having a head portion and a shank portion, said shank portion having at least one slit extending along a radius and located in an end of said shank opposite said head portion, said slit forming at least two legs in said end; said body defining a central bore extending from said head portion and terminating proximate said end such that it intersects said slit at said legs; said central bore terminating in a squared-off shoulder proximate said end in at least one of said legs; said central bore terminating in a tapered shoulder proximate said end in at least one other of said legs; a headless pin sized to fit within said bore such that insertion of said pin into said bore causes an end of said pin to abut said squared-off shoulder and to engage said tapered shoulder thereby deflecting outwardly said other leg adjacent said end of said shank; and said squared-off shoulder being sized to prevent displacement of said pin therepast when said other leg is deflected outwardly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A tamper-proof fastener comprising: a body having a head portion and a shank portion, said shank portion having at least one slit extending along a radius and located in an end of said shank opposite said head portion, said slit forming at least two legs in said end; said body defining a central bore extending from said head portion and terminating proximate said end such that it intersects said slit at said legs; said central bore terminating in a squared-off shoulder proximate said end in at least one of said legs; said central bore terminating in a tapered shoulder proximate said end in at least one other of said legs; a headless pin sized to fit within said bore such that insertion of said pin into said bore causes an end of said pin to abut said squared-off shoulder and to engage said tapered shoulder thereby deflecting outwardly said other leg adjacent said end of said shank; and said squared-off shoulder being sized to prevent displacement of said pin therepast when said other leg is deflected outwardly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The tamper-proof fastener of claim 1 wherein said pin is sized such that an opposite end is flush with said head portion when said end abuts said squared-off shoulder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tamper-proof fastener of claim 2 wherein said head portion includes a flat face and an exterior surface converging toward said shank portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
73 words
The tamper-proof fastener of claim 2 wherein said shank portion includes three of said radially extending slits, a first and a second slit being substantially coplanar to each other, and a third slit being normal to said first and second slits; said slits forming three of said legs, a first leg being of substantially semi-cylindrical shape and including said squared-off shoulder, and second and third legs, each having one of said tapered shoulders.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tamper-proof fastener of claims 1 or 4 wherein said bore and said pin have complementary polygonal shapes in cross section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tamper-proof fastener of claim 5 wherein said polygonal shape is a hexagon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The tamper-proof fastener of claim 6 further comprising threads formed on an exterior surface of said shank portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
174 words
A tamper-proof fastener comprising: a body having a head portion and a shank portion, said shank portion including first and second radially extending coplanar slits and a third radially extending slit normal thereto, said slits forming a first leg having a substantially semi-cylindrical shape, and second and third legs, said legs located at an end of said shank opoosite said head portion; said body having a central bore extending from said head portion terminating proximate said end of said shank and intersecting said slits at said legs to form a squared-off shoulder in said first leg and tapered shoulders in said second and third legs; said head portion including a flat face and an exterior surface converging toward said shank portion; and a headless pin sized to fit within said bore such that insertion of said pin into said bore causes an end of said pin to abut said squared-off shoulder and to engage said tapered shoulder thereby deflecting outward said other leg, and an opposite end thereof is flush with said flat face.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
174 words
A tamper-proof fastener comprising: a body having a head portion and a shank portion, said shank portion including first and second radially extending coplanar slits and a third radially extending slit normal thereto, said slits forming a first leg having a substantially semi-cylindrical shape, and second and third legs, said legs located at an end of said shank opoosite said head portion; said body having a central bore extending from said head portion terminating proximate said end of said shank and intersecting said slits at said legs to form a squared-off shoulder in said first leg and tapered shoulders in said second and third legs; said head portion including a flat face and an exterior surface converging toward said shank portion; and a headless pin sized to fit within said bore such that insertion of said pin into said bore causes an end of said pin to abut said squared-off shoulder and to engage said tapered shoulder thereby deflecting outward said other leg, and an opposite end thereof is flush with said flat face.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-24 | 1987-04-25 | 1987-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | 1991-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-24 | 1995-04-25 | 1995-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |