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US4410860A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Frequency synthesizer with learning circuit

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1980-12-31
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 2000-12-31
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Abstract

Abstract A frequency synthesizer of the phase-locked loop type, having an output circuit circuit which produces an output signal at any of a plurality of alternating frequency values depending on the value of a command signal applied to the output circuit. The synthesizer includes a storage apparatus for storing, for each frequency value, an indication of the precise command signal value which causes the frequency to be produced. When the frequency is again to be produced the stored signal is used to rapidly drive the output circuit to produce the desired frequency

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald W. Kipp
  • 👤 Henry C. Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:50
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/16; H03L7/18; H03L7/183; H03L7/187; H03L7/189

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 319 words
A frequency synthesizer, comprising: a phase locked loop including a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a control voltage terminal, a phase comparator, a frequency divider having a control input terminal and coupled at a signal input terminal to an output of said VCO and coupled at a signal output terminal to an input of said phase comparator, a source of a reference oscillation coupled to the other input of said phase comparator, means providing a first path for a first control voltage signal from the output of said phase comparator to the control voltage terminal of said VCO, and a source of an output frequency command signal coupled to said control input terminal of said frequency divider for providing as a function of time signals indicative of various frequencies to be produced by said VCO including, from time to time, a signal indicative of a given frequency; said phase comparator including means producing a control signal different than said first control voltage signal when the input signals supplied thereto are in phase; means responsive to the occurrence of said first control voltage signal when said given frequency is being produced by said VCO for storing a signal indicative of the value of said first control voltage signal; means providing a second path between said storing means and said control voltage terminal of said VCO for providing from said storing means to said terminal of said VCO a second control voltage signal thereto; and means responsive to a change of said output frequency command signal to provide a signal indicative of said given frequency following a signal indicative of some other frequency to interrupt said first path and momentarily connect said second path to pass to said VCO terminal said second control voltage signal having the value of said first control voltage signal when said given frequency was previously produced to cause said VCO to again produce said given frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 319 words
A frequency synthesizer, comprising: a phase locked loop including a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) having a control voltage terminal, a phase comparator, a frequency divider having a control input terminal and coupled at a signal input terminal to an output of said VCO and coupled at a signal output terminal to an input of said phase comparator, a source of a reference oscillation coupled to the other input of said phase comparator, means providing a first path for a first control voltage signal from the output of said phase comparator to the control voltage terminal of said VCO, and a source of an output frequency command signal coupled to said control input terminal of said frequency divider for providing as a function of time signals indicative of various frequencies to be produced by said VCO including, from time to time, a signal indicative of a given frequency; said phase comparator including means producing a control signal different than said first control voltage signal when the input signals supplied thereto are in phase; means responsive to the occurrence of said first control voltage signal when said given frequency is being produced by said VCO for storing a signal indicative of the value of said first control voltage signal; means providing a second path between said storing means and said control voltage terminal of said VCO for providing from said storing means to said terminal of said VCO a second control voltage signal thereto; and means responsive to a change of said output frequency command signal to provide a signal indicative of said given frequency following a signal indicative of some other frequency to interrupt said first path and momentarily connect said second path to pass to said VCO terminal said second control voltage signal having the value of said first control voltage signal when said given frequency was previously produced to cause said VCO to again produce said given frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for storing a signal comprises an addressable random access memory (RAM).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said source of output frequency command signals is coupled to address said RAM in response to the occurrence of said control signal for causing said RAM to store therein said signal indicative of the value of said first control voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for storing a signal further comprises means coupled to receive and temporarily store said first control voltage signal and means responsive to the stored control voltage signal for producing a digital signal representative thereof to be stored in said RAM.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said means providing said second path comprises means for converting said digital signal stored in said RAM to said second control voltage signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 90 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means providing said first path includes a first filter comprising a first resistor and a capacitor together having a first relatively lower time constant value and wherein said means providing said second path includes a second filter comprising a second resistor and said capacitor together having a second different relatively higher time constant value and wherein when said second path is connected, said capacitor is charged to said second control voltage which causes said VCO to produce said given frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 89 words
The combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said means providing said first path includes a first filter comprising a first resistor and a capacitor having a first relatively lower time constant value and wherein said means providing said second path includes a second filter comprising a second resistor and said capacitor and having a second different relatively higher time constant value and wherein when said second path is connected, said capacitor is charged to said second control voltage which causes said VCO to produce said given frequency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 89 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means providing said first path includes a first filter comprising a first resistor and a capacitor having a first relatively lower time constant value and wherein said means providing said second path includes a second filter comprising a second resistor and said capacitor and having a second different relatively higher time constant value and wherein when said second path is connected, said capacitor is charged to said second control voltage which causes said VCO to produce said given frequency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 89 words
The combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said means providing said first path includes a first filter comprising a first resistor and a capacitor having a first relatively lower time constant value and wherein said means providing said second path includes a second filter comprising a second resistor and said capacitor and having a second different relatively higher time constant value and wherein when said second path is connected, said capacitor is charged to said second control voltage which causes said VCO to produce said given frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 89 words
The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said means providing said first path includes a first filter comprising a first resistor and a capacitor having a first relatively lower time constant value and wherein said means providing said second path includes a second filter comprising a second resistor and said capacitor and having a second different relatively higher time constant value and wherein when said second path is connected, said capacitor is charged to said second control voltage which causes said VCO to produce said given frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3675146A Cited
US3753142A Cited
US3927384A Cited
US4272729A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-17 1987-04-18 1987-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-17 1991-04-18 1991-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-17 1995-04-18 1995-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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