US4410482A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for making laminar articles of polyolefin and a condensation polymer
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1981-03-04
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Granted: 1983-10-18
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Expires: 2001-03-04
Abstract
Abstract A process for manufacturing laminar articles by forming heterogeneous melts of a combination of a polyolefin and a condensation polymer incompatible with the polyolefin along with an alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin as a compatibilizing material.
Inventors
- 👤 Pallatheri M. Subramanian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 12:44
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/022; B29C48/03; B29C48/05; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/09; B29C49/00; B29C49/22; C08J3/00; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0715; B29C2949/081; B29C2949/0811; B29C2949/0838; B29C49/02; B29C49/06; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2067/00; B29K2077/00; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A process for manufacturing a laminar, shaped, article of polymeric material comprising the steps of: (i) establishing a method, heterogeneous, blend of 60-95 weight percent polyolefin, 5 to 40 weight percent of a condensation polymer incompatible with the polyolefin, and 0.25 to 12 weight percent of an alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin with an unsaturated monomer having a carboxylic moiety grafted to a polyolefin, by heating the blend above the melting point of the highest melting polymer component; and (ii) forming the melted blend by (a) stretching a body of the melt 100 to 500 percent in at least one direction and (b) cooling the stretched body to below the melting point of the lowest melting polymer component wherein the polyolefin is present, in the article, in the form of a continuous matrix phase and the condensation polymer incompatible with the polyolefin is present, in the article, in the form of a discontinuous distribution of thin, substantially two-dimensional, parallel and overlapping layers and the alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin is present between the matrix and the layers and adheres the matrix and the layers together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A process for manufacturing a laminar, shaped, article of polymeric material comprising the steps of: (i) establishing a method, heterogeneous, blend of 60-95 weight percent polyolefin, 5 to 40 weight percent of a condensation polymer incompatible with the polyolefin, and 0.25 to 12 weight percent of an alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin with an unsaturated monomer having a carboxylic moiety grafted to a polyolefin, by heating the blend above the melting point of the highest melting polymer component; and (ii) forming the melted blend by (a) stretching a body of the melt 100 to 500 percent in at least one direction and (b) cooling the stretched body to below the melting point of the lowest melting polymer component wherein the polyolefin is present, in the article, in the form of a continuous matrix phase and the condensation polymer incompatible with the polyolefin is present, in the article, in the form of a discontinuous distribution of thin, substantially two-dimensional, parallel and overlapping layers and the alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin is present between the matrix and the layers and adheres the matrix and the layers together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the melted, heterogeneous, blend is established by heating particles of the polyolefin, the condensation polymer, and the alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin, without substantial additional mixing, to a temperature above the melting point of the highest melting polymer component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the melted, heterogeneous, blend is established by combining the polyolefin, the condensation polymer, and the alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin at a temperature such that one of the polyolefin or the condensation polymer is not softened or molten and heating the combination to a temperature above the melting point of the highest melting polymer component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the melted, heterogeneous, blend is established by heating particles of a combination of the polyolefin and the alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin and particles of the condensation polymer, without substantial additional mixing, to a temperature above the melting point of the highest melting polymer component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the melted, heterogeneous, blend is established by heating particles of the polyolefin and particles of a combination of the condensation polymer and the alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin, without substantial additional mixing, to a temperature above the melting point of the highest melting polymer component.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, and copolymers of those materials.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the condensation polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamides and polyesters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins which have carboxylic moieties attached thereto, either on the polyolefin backbone itself or on side chains.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the stretching is in one direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the stretching is in perpendicular directions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein stretching is accomplished by extrusion of the melted blend.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 11 wherein additional stretching is accomplished by blow molding the extruded blend.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein stretching is accomplished by blow molding the melted blend.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-10-17 | 1987-04-18 | 1987-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-10-17 | 1991-04-18 | 1991-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-04-18 | 1995-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |