US3975463A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Molded structures containing crystalling polyolefin saponified ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and carbonyl containing copolymers
Assignee: Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
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Filing: 1974-08-09
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Granted: 1976-08-17
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Expires: 1994-08-09
Abstract
Abstract A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance, which comprises (A) 30 to 98 % by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70 % by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93 %, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a thermoplastic polymer containing a carbonyl group in the main or side chain thereof, and a molded structure formed therefrom, which has a specific multi-layer structure and a high gas permeation resistance.
Inventors
- 👤 Sadao Hirata
- 👤 Muneki Yamada
- 👤 Akira Kishimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 07:31
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/30; B32B27/306; B32B27/32; C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L23/08; C08L23/0846; C08L23/0853; C08L23/0861; C08L23/0869; C08L23/10; C08L23/18; C08L23/20; C08L23/22; C08L25/00; C08L25/02; C08L25/04; C08L25/06; C08L29/00; C08L29/02; C08L29/04; C08L31/00; C08L31/02; C08L31/04; C08L51/00; C08L51/06; C08L77/00; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; C08L101/00; C08L101/02; C08L101/06; C08L2207/00; C08L2207/06; C08L2207/066; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/139; Y10T428/1397
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance, which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylenevinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##STR9## wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon toms. copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, said thermoplastic polymer (C) containing carbonyl groups in and amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer (C).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance, which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylenevinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##STR9## wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon toms. copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, said thermoplastic polymer (C) containing carbonyl groups in and amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer (C).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
165 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##STR10## wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group, said thermoplastic polymer (C) containing carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer (C).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
165 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##STR10## wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group, said thermoplastic polymer (C) containing carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer (C).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
98 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance, which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of an ionomer having carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the ionomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
98 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance, which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of an ionomer having carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the ionomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
114 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance, which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a copolymer of maleic anhydride with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group, said copolymer containing carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
114 words
A resinous composition excellent in processability and gas permeation resistance, which comprises (A) 30 to 98% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin, (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 75 mole % and a degree of saponification of at least 93%, and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a copolymer of maleic anhydride with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group, said copolymer containing carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
284 words
A resinous molded structure obtained by melt-extrusion molding a resinous composition which comprises (A) 30 to 98 % by weight of a crystalline polyolefin (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 50 mole %, a degree of saponification of at least 99% and an intrinsic viscosity (η), measured at 30°C. in a mixed solvent of 85% by weight of phenol and 15% by weight of water, of from 0.07 to 0.17 l/g and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a thermoplstic polymer having carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer (C), said thermoplastic polymer (C) being selected from the group consisting of i. polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##EQU7## wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms. copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, ii. polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##EQU8## wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group, iii. an ionomer, and iv. a copolymer of maleic anhydride with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
284 words
A resinous molded structure obtained by melt-extrusion molding a resinous composition which comprises (A) 30 to 98 % by weight of a crystalline polyolefin (B) 2 to 70% by weight of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 50 mole %, a degree of saponification of at least 99% and an intrinsic viscosity (η), measured at 30°C. in a mixed solvent of 85% by weight of phenol and 15% by weight of water, of from 0.07 to 0.17 l/g and (C) 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said polyolefin and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, of a thermoplstic polymer having carbonyl groups in an amount of 120 to 1400 milliequivalents per 100 g of the polymer (C), said thermoplastic polymer (C) being selected from the group consisting of i. polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##EQU7## wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms. copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, ii. polymers composed of a monomer expressed by the following formula ##EQU8## wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, copolymers of said monomer with an olefin, and copolymers of said monomer with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group, iii. an ionomer, and iv. a copolymer of maleic anhydride with other α ,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of a carbonyl group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A resinous molded structure set forth in claim 5, which is in the form of a container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A resinous moled structure set forth in claim 5, which is in the form of a film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A resinous molded structure set forth in claim 5, which is in the form of a tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-17 | 1980-02-16 | 1980-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-17 | 1984-02-16 | 1984-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-17 | 1988-02-16 | 1988-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |