Abstract Apparatus for separating oil and other floatatable debris from the sand on a beach by localized flooding of the beach is disclosed. Suitable large diameter conduits are provided to introduce large quantities of water to a selected area of the beach, the water mixing with the sand and causing oil and other debris on or buried in the sand to float, and thus to rise toward the surface of the sand. A second flooding operation refloats the debris and a skimmer mechanism then removes the floating oil and other material while allowing the water to return to the beach area. The water supply is provided by means of suitable conduits carried by a truck, tractor, or other beach vehicle. In the preferred embodiment, the water required for flooding is obtained from the ocean by an extension of the supply conduits, with the forward motion of the tractor providing the required water flow through the conduits to the area to be cleaned. Alternatively, the desired water flow can be obtained by means of low lift pumps in the conduits, the pumps being hydraulically operated from the beach vehicle. The first flooding operation provides water to move the oil and other debris toward a center line, while the second provides water to refloat the material in the vicinity of the intake for the skimmer.
Apparatus for cleaning a beach to remove floatatable material such as oil residue and other debris, comprising: means for flooding with a large volume of water under low pressure and low velocity a selected, localized area of the beach to be cleaned to cause floatatable debris to rise to the surface of the beach; skimmer means adapted to pick up any floating debris and incidental quantities of said water from said localized area while said localized area is still flooded; separator means adapted to separate picked-up water from said floating debris and to return the water to said localized area, said separator means including a sloping aperture plate, a detention chamber below said aperture plate, and at least one weir chamber adjacent said detention chamber and connected thereto by a flow channel, said weir chamber including a wall over which said picked-up water flows for return to the beach.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for cleaning a beach to remove floatatable material such as oil residue and other debris, comprising: means for flooding with a large volume of water under low pressure and low velocity a selected, localized area of the beach to be cleaned to cause floatatable debris to rise to the surface of the beach; skimmer means adapted to pick up any floating debris and incidental quantities of said water from said localized area while said localized area is still flooded; separator means adapted to separate picked-up water from said floating debris and to return the water to said localized area, said separator means including a sloping aperture plate, a detention chamber below said aperture plate, and at least one weir chamber adjacent said detention chamber and connected thereto by a flow channel, said weir chamber including a wall over which said picked-up water flows for return to the beach.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said detention chamber is separated from said weir chamber by a baffle wall to prevent debris which might accumulate in said detention chamber from flowing into said weir chamber, said connecting flow channel being located below said baffle wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said flow channel is located below the level of the apertures in said aperture plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein two weir chambers are provided, one on each side of said detention chamber and connected thereto by way of corresponding flow channels.